China News Live: Shenzhen's exports decline in April 2025 under pressure from US tariffs, lagging national performance

China's premier exporting city, Shenzhen, faced a significant downturn in its export performance in April 2025, underperforming the national trend as it absorbed the impact of United States tariffs, South China Morning Post said in a report. The decline was notably characterized by an 8.3 per cent reduction in the city's general trade. Analysts have deemed Shenzhen's export activity over the initial four months of 2025 as 'volatile,' underscoring the sustained economic repercussions of the US-China trade war, which commenced as a past event in 2018.

China's local governments are now mandated to provide justification for substantial increases in fines and charges imposed on private companies, a new campaign aimed at curbing abuse of power and supporting the private sector, South China Morning Post said in a report. This policy is part of wider central government efforts to restore confidence in the private sector, which has faced regulatory challenges and economic difficulties, and it also seeks to counter local authorities' reliance on excessive fees for revenue due to fiscal pressures and declining income from land sales, aligning with Beijing's goals for better governance and a more stable regulatory framework.

Alibaba CEO Eddie Wu has reiterated the company's commitment to developing a "unified global cloud network," aiming for Alibaba Cloud to deliver the "best AI technical services" to assist Chinese firms as they expand their operations internationally, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This strategic push by Alibaba Cloud is intended to support the growing number of Chinese enterprises seeking to establish or broaden their presence in markets outside of China.

Recent data indicates that United States soybean exports to China have not increased, causing ongoing economic hardship for American farmers despite a tariff truce established by the past US-China Phase One Trade Deal (January 2020), as per a report in South China Morning Post. This stagnation in soybean sales is a current concern observed in the latest reporting period. In contrast, US pork exports to China, which had previously plunged to zero during the height of the trade war (a past event), are now exhibiting recent signs of recovery.

General Stephen Whiting, in his current role as Commander of U.S. Space Command, stated at a Chicago forum that China's advancements and objectives in space are 'forcing' the United States to adopt its 'Golden Dome strategy,' South China Morning Post said in a report. Whiting asserted that Beijing has dedicated the past three decades to developing capabilities aimed at targeting critical US infrastructure, highlighting a significant and long-term strategic challenge.

The United States has approved Qamzova, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkiller invented in China that provides 24-hour pain relief in a single shot, aiming to reduce post-surgery opioid reliance and potentially curb fentanyl overdoses, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This development is viewed as a significant step in addressing the US opioid crisis by offering a non-addictive alternative for pain management. The approval by the US Food and Drug Administration comes amid broader geopolitical and trade tensions between the US and China, highlighting that regulatory decisions on public health can proceed based on scientific merit, even when involving innovations from a strategic competitor.

A new, free public exhibition titled "Twilight of the Warriors," drawing inspiration from the successful film 'Twilight of the Warriors: Walled In,' has commenced within the last seven days at the park now occupying the site of the historically significant Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong, South China Morning Post said in a report. This event, current as of May 23, 2025, notably features an expanded showcase of local craftsmanship, linking a popular cultural production to a unique part of Hong Kong's past; the Kowloon Walled City itself was a densely populated, largely ungoverned settlement that was demolished in the early 1990s.

A new data partnership established between Brazil and China has recently attracted criticism, notably from former Brazilian officials who express concerns regarding China's approach to statistical openness, as per a report in South China Morning Post. Martha Mayer, who previously served as research director at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (a past role), specifically stated, 'China is not a model for statistical openness.' This critique arises as the administration of current Brazilian President Lula da Silva actively pursues stronger diplomatic and economic relations with China, and against a backdrop of wider international apprehension about data security when involving Chinese technology and entities.

The popularity of reality television shows in China has dramatically increased, with nearly every channel now broadcasting its own series where celebrity pop stars, actors, and models compete to boost their public profiles, as per a report in China Daily. These programs offer fans opportunities to observe celebrities in 'real-life' situations and to share their thoughts and engage online, reflecting a significant trend in the nation's entertainment landscape.

The city of Beijing has announced plans to significantly improve accessibility for elderly individuals and people with disabilities, according to a report in China Daily. This initiative aims to make urban infrastructure and public services more accommodating, reflecting a broader governmental focus on social welfare and addressing the needs of an aging population, and is consistent with previous urban development campaigns in the capital.

China's trust funds are actively seeking new development and investment models, with some financial institutions now targeting opportunities within the nation's steel sector as it undergoes significant upgrading, according to a report in China Daily. This strategic shift occurs despite the steel industry's characteristic price volatility and the continuing impact of a government-mandated campaign, initiated around 2015/2016 as a past event, to reduce overcapacity as part of a broader supply-side structural reform agenda aimed at modernizing heavy industries.

China's State Council unveiled a guideline earlier in May 2025, detailing 20 policies designed to foster a more 'fair, transparent and predictable' business environment for foreign investors as part of the nation's latest opening-up initiative, according to a report in China Daily. This move is intended to enhance the investment climate for international businesses operating in the country, addressing concerns amidst a backdrop of previously reported slowing foreign direct investment (a trend noted in 2023 and early 2024) and increased regulatory scrutiny on foreign firms (a notable past trend).

China plans to strengthen its maritime emergency response capabilities through the adoption of more advanced rescue technologies and intelligent rescue equipment, a senior official has announced, as per a report in China Daily. Efforts will also focus on encouraging the participation of volunteer groups to improve overall effectiveness in maritime emergencies.

A forum focused on ancient civilizations, held in Beijing, saw eight participating countries issue a joint call to revitalize historical civilizations as a means to inform and enrich contemporary global development, China Daily said in a report. This event aligns with China's broader diplomatic strategies, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, which often highlights historical trade routes and cultural links, and its push for a 'Community of Shared Future for Mankind.' The forum is also seen as part of China's increased emphasis on cultural diplomacy to bolster its international image and soft power. Experts suggest such forums allow China to position itself as a leader in international cultural dialogue and subtly promote non-Western historical perspectives, potentially influencing global discourse on history and culture.

A video of a cross-talk (xiangsheng) show by performers Zhang Yunlei and Yang Jiulang, which appeared on Sina Weibo on November 23 (a past event), has triggered significant public outrage, China Daily said in a report. The controversy stems from jokes made by Zhang Yunlei targeting respected Peking Opera actress Zhang Huoding, who remains a significant figure in the art form as of 2025, and Li Shiji (1933-2016), a revered master who is deceased. This incident underscores ongoing patterns in China, such as periodic crackdowns on content deemed 'vulgar' and an emphasis on respecting traditional cultural figures, alongside increased scrutiny of celebrity conduct.

Online crowdfunding medical aid platform Shuidichou has suspended its offline consultant team after video-sharing site Pear Video reported that these consultants, who work in locations like hospitals, were aggressively targeting patients to maximize registrations on the platform, according to a report in China Daily. The platform, which facilitates peer-to-peer donations for medical costs, took this action amid broader regulatory attention on internet companies in China, especially those managing public funds and sensitive health information.

Three new high-speed railway lines linking Henan province with other cities commenced operations on Sunday, May 18, 2025, as per a report in China Daily. The country's top railway operator announced the launch of these services. This expansion is part of China's broader, ongoing strategy to enhance its national high-speed rail infrastructure, a key objective also supported by the nation's current 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), which emphasizes strengthening domestic connectivity.

An increasing number of college graduates in the Tibet autonomous region are opting for private sector employment in 2025, despite a persistent preference among many for the stability of public sector positions, the Lhasa Human Resources and Social Security Bureau stated on Monday, May 19, 2025, as per a report in China Daily. This development, current as of May 23, 2025, signals a shift in the employment landscape for educated youth in Tibet.

Profit recovery observed in China's high-end sector and some key industries during the first 10 months of the year, despite rising downside economic pressure, indicates that the nation's ongoing industrial transformation and upgrade initiatives are progressively yielding positive outcomes, according to experts cited in a China Daily report. This improvement is seen as evidence that China's strategic measures to modernize its industries are beginning to bear fruit.

Ningbo, a port city in East China's Zhejiang province, has been actively harnessing opportunities from advanced technologies and globalization to transform and upgrade its traditional sectors, a strategic move intended to bolster the city's high-quality development through 'smart' manufacturing initiatives, as per a report in China Daily. This ongoing effort focuses on modernizing local industries to enhance their competitiveness and overall urban progress.

Gansu province's renowned Rainbow Mountains are currently being showcased for their spectacular geological colors and the rich tapestry of local cultures and histories they encompass, China Daily said in a report. This promotion of the natural wonder, known for its vibrant hues and the varied cultural significance embedded within the region (referred to as 'various names that live within them'), is consistent with broader national efforts to boost domestic tourism and support regional development in areas like Western China. The emphasis on 'cultural colors' suggests a focus on leveraging both natural beauty and local heritage to attract visitors and foster a sense of national pride.

Nur Bekri, who previously served as head of the National Energy Administration (NEA) from 2015 to 2018 and as chairman of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region from 2008 to 2014, received a life sentence for bribery, China Daily said in a report. The sentence was handed down by a court in Liaoning province on Monday, May 19, 2025, and pertains to corruption during his tenure at the NEA. This sentencing is a significant development within the broader anti-corruption campaign initiated by China's current leader, Xi Jinping, in 2012, which has notably targeted the energy sector.

Hong Kong authorities have outlined plans to spend HK$300 million on comprehensive flood-control strategies and upgrades to existing facilities, aiming to better safeguard the city against future extreme weather events such as super typhoons and the kind of record-breaking rainfall that led to significant flooding in 2023, South China Morning Post said in a report. This initiative, announced recently, is a direct response to the extensive disruption and damage caused by those past severe weather incidents, including Super Typhoon Saola and subsequent unprecedented rainfall in September 2023, which underscored the city's vulnerabilities to the impacts of climate change.

Gree Electric Appliances Inc, China's leading air conditioner manufacturer, saw its shares reach a three-week high following an announcement that its state-owned parent, Gree Group, divested a 15% stake in the company, China Daily said in a report. This strategic sale, occurring within the last seven days, is anticipated to enhance Gree Electric's market competitiveness, improve its operational efficiency, and facilitate the diversification of its product offerings. The move aligns with China's ongoing efforts to reform its state-owned enterprises (SOEs), aiming to introduce market mechanisms and improve overall economic performance.

A spokesman for the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region government has recently stated that some foreign media outlets, specifically naming The New York Times and the Australian Broadcasting Corp, have fabricated and distorted reports about conditions in Xinjiang, asserting these actions violate press ethics, China Daily said in a report. This denunciation, occurring within the last seven days, is presented as a direct response by the regional government to what it characterizes as unethical and false reporting by these Western news organizations regarding the autonomous region.

New parents in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region stand to benefit from increased paid leave due to family welfare guidelines that became effective in April 2025, as per a report in China Daily. This regional initiative, recently brought to public attention, is a direct response to China's pressing demographic challenges, such as a declining birth rate and an aging population, and aligns with national efforts following the past (2021) introduction of the three-child policy. While aimed at easing the financial and childcare burdens on new parents to encourage more births, the policy's overall effectiveness in significantly altering demographic trajectories or offsetting broader economic concerns remains a topic of expert discussion, with potential varied impacts on employers and women's career paths.

China's President Xi Jinping, current President of the People's Republic of China, formally welcomed El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele, current President of El Salvador, during a ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Tuesday, May 20, 2025, as per a report in China Daily. This recent meeting serves as a significant follow-up to El Salvador's decision in August 2018 (a past event) to sever diplomatic relations with Taiwan and establish ties with Beijing. The engagement aims to solidify the relationship and explore further cooperation, occurring amidst China's expanding economic and political influence in Latin America and concerns from the United States regarding this growing regional presence.

Guillaume Faury, who currently serves as CEO of European aircraft manufacturer Airbus, completed a busy week in China during early November of a past year, a visit aimed at exploring an increased market share for the company, China Daily said in a report. This past engagement saw Faury attend the then-second China International Import Expo in Shanghai. He was also present at a meeting in Beijing between China's President Xi Jinping and France's President Emmanuel Macron; Xi Jinping is the current President of China and Emmanuel Macron is the current President of France as of May 2025. Additionally, Faury dedicated further time to meeting with Airbus customers in the country.

China has uncovered about 78,000 food safety violations since June as part of a dedicated crackdown on the illicit use of food additives and the sale of counterfeit or substandard food products, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) announced on Friday, as per a report in China Daily. This governmental action aims to enhance food safety across the country.

A significant 73 percent of people surveyed in major Latin American countries reported a positive impression of Chinese firms, as per a report in China Daily released on Tuesday, May 20, 2025. This finding emerges as China has notably increased its economic presence in Latin America through investments and infrastructure projects, many associated with the Belt and Road Initiative. The favorable public perception highlighted in the report could support China's narrative of mutually beneficial cooperation and potentially ease the way for Latin American governments to further engage in economic partnerships with Chinese entities, contrasting with concerns sometimes expressed by the United States regarding China's regional influence.

Revelations about past practices within Hong Kong's Marine Department have emerged from an ongoing inquest into the fatal 2012 Lamma ferry tragedy, where a retired official from the department recently testified that most ship inspectors "would just walk past and ignore" defects rather than needing to actively search for them, South China Morning Post said in a report. This testimony, delivered in May 2025, highlights potential systemic negligence concerning maritime safety inspections within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region's government department leading up to the disaster which occurred in October 2012.

Former Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai (served 2001-2014), on Tuesday, May 20, 2025, hailed the development and progress within China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as per a report in China Daily. Karzai, who currently holds no official government position, also urged Western countries not to employ human rights concerns as an excuse to discredit China, emphasizing the positive advancements he reportedly observed in the region.

China's top legislator, Zhao Leji, who currently serves as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, affirmed Beijing's confidence in the "one country, two systems" principle, citing its successful and orderly implementation in the Macao Special Administrative Region, as per a report in China Daily. This endorsement, made on a Tuesday within the week ending May 23, 2025, highlights Macao as a model of stability and is seen as reinforcing Beijing's preferred interpretation of the framework, particularly when considering differing historical trajectories in Hong Kong.

China's increased protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) is an initiative aimed at helping businesses strengthen their competitiveness and increase spending on research and development, according to a report in China Daily. Industry experts and lawyers cited in the report stated that these efforts are internally driven by China's strategic goals, rather than being a response to pressure from other countries. This focus on domestic drivers underscores the nation's commitment to fostering innovation and shoring up its businesses.

Golfer Feng Shanshan is leading the Chinese challenge at the $290,000 Macalline Women's China Open, which commenced on Thursday, May 22, 2025, at the Orient Xiamen Golf & Country Club in Fujian province, according to a report in China Daily. The event highlights China's strategy of leveraging sports for national pride and international soft power, reflecting its capacity to host significant tournaments as it continues to re-engage with the global community.

China has recently implemented new regulations on net capital management for commercial banks' wealth management subsidiaries, a move designed to encourage these units to invest in standard and high-grade assets, operate prudently, and avoid overly aggressive expansion, China Daily said in a report. Analysts cited in the report suggest this latest measure, effective within the last seven days, is intended to bolster financial stability. This development is situated within a broader, multi-year governmental campaign (a past initiative) to reduce systemic financial risk and follows the establishment of the National Financial Regulatory Administration in 2023 (a past event) which aimed to consolidate regulatory oversight.

Huawei Technologies Co Ltd intends to relocate its United States-based research and development center to Canada, a strategic readjustment driven by ongoing US government restrictions, as per a report in China Daily. This decision comes as Washington's export controls continue to limit Huawei's access to American technology, particularly advanced semiconductors. While Canada has previously banned Huawei's equipment from its 5G networks due to security concerns, it has not imposed similarly broad restrictions on the company's other business operations or R&D activities, thus offering a more permissive environment for such endeavors compared to the US.

Beijing will further open its services market to foreign investors in several industries, including tourism, internet access services, non-profit nursing institutions for the aged, and audio and video products, a senior official announced on Tuesday, May 20, 2025, as per a report in China Daily. This initiative is presented as a move to increase foreign participation in these sectors of the Chinese economy, occurring as Beijing seeks to stimulate domestic growth and attract foreign capital amidst ongoing economic challenges and trade tensions. The specifics of this expanded access, such as regulatory conditions or ownership limits which have historically characterized such openings in China, particularly in sensitive sectors, were not detailed in the initial announcement but will be critical for determining the practical implications for foreign businesses.

A recent data partnership between Brazil and China has drawn criticism from former Brazilian officials, notably regarding China's standards for statistical transparency, as per a report in South China Morning Post. Martha Mayer, identified as a former research director at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), is quoted stating, ‘China is not a model for statistical openness.’ This criticism arises within the context of recently strengthened bilateral ties between Brazil and China, alongside global concerns about data security related to Chinese technology and ongoing domestic political debate in Brazil concerning its foreign policy. The situation presents potential political implications for the Brazilian government and may influence international perceptions of China's data governance.

A recently approved Party document in China introduces urgently needed policies to advance the nation's ecological progress, and includes an assessment and inspection mechanism that experts believe will ensure their effective implementation, according to a report in China Daily. This initiative is a key component of China's broader 'Ecological Civilization' strategy, which elevates environmental protection as a core national priority, and aims to strengthen ongoing campaigns against pollution by establishing new performance metrics for officials tied to ecological outcomes.

China's central authorities released a comprehensive guiding document in the week prior to May 23, 2025, directing governments at all levels on how to cope with the challenges presented by one of the world's largest and fastest aging populations, as per a report in China Daily. The document underscores that serving the elderly in rural areas is a crucial task, reinforcing the sentiment of the existing Law on Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly (a past legislative act), which states that managing the aging population challenge is China's long-term strategic task.

The creative head of the BBC's Doctor Who series reportedly described fan reaction in China as "thrilling" and suggested that future travels in time and space could take the Doctor, identified in the article as played by Jodie Whittaker, to the country, as per a report in China Daily. This reported suggestion refers to a past period, as Jodie Whittaker's tenure as the Doctor concluded in 2022; Ncuti Gatwa is the current actor in the role, and Russell T Davies is the series' current showrunner as of May 2025.

China's new energy vehicle (NEV) market is poised for substantial expansion, with NEVs anticipated to make up 25 percent of total car sales by 2025, an increase from a 20 percent estimate for that year made in 2017, as per a report in China Daily. This updated projection indicates a strengthened commitment from the country to ensure consistent advancement in the burgeoning NEV sector. This ambition is a component of broader national industrial policy goals, such as those outlined in China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), which targets technological self-reliance and dominance in key industries like NEVs.

Macao's economic trajectory, marked by significant achievements in the over two decades since its 1999 return to Chinese sovereignty, is now poised for further advancement through structural reform, as per a report in China Daily. This past progress has been attributed to the mainland's expanding economy, preferential policies from the central government, and the diligence of Macao's residents. The ongoing push for structural reform, particularly economic diversification away from heavy reliance on the gaming industry by developing other sectors, is considered crucial for sustained development and resilience, leveraging initiatives like the Guangdong-Macao Intensive Cooperation Zone in Hengqin and adapting to evolving regulatory landscapes influenced by central government policies.

Organic infant formula sales continue to be a mainstay of the high-end infant food market in China, driven by a growing number of parents opting for products they perceive as safe and natural, China Daily said in a report. This consumer behavior reflects persistent concerns over food safety, significantly shaped by past incidents like the 2008 Chinese milk scandal (a past event), which severely eroded trust in domestic brands. Despite significant enhancements to China's food safety regulations since then, the preference for premium, often foreign or organic, infant formula highlights ongoing challenges in fully restoring consumer trust in all domestic products.

Several ministry-level departments in China, including those responsible for education and health, have recently responded to issues of public concern regarding school food safety and early childhood development, China Daily said in a report. This recent government action aligns with broader national strategies such as the 'common prosperity' initiative, which aims to improve public services, and reflects ongoing efforts to bolster food safety regulations, an area of persistent public attention, particularly for school meals. The focus on early childhood development also ties into wider policies designed to ease burdens on families.

The British Army is maintaining its use of TikTok, a Chinese-owned application, even as the United States military has directed its personnel to avoid the platform due to Washington's significant concerns that it could be utilized for spying, China Daily said in a report. This ongoing usage by UK military forces highlights a notable divergence from the US stance, which is rooted in fears that the Chinese government could potentially access user data or manipulate content through TikTok's parent company. The UK's decision to allow its army to use the app therefore contrasts with the approach taken by its key ally regarding the security risks associated with the popular social media platform.

Mathematics teacher Wang Ziyu from Qingdao No 61 Middle School is successfully employing a novel student-centered teaching method, which utilizes discussions and group work to boost student engagement, China Daily said in a report. This approach, which has yielded positive outcomes, is seen as a practical implementation of innovative educational practices within the Chinese system, aligning with national efforts such as the "Double Reduction" policy (a past initiative from 2021 aimed at reducing student burdens) and the ongoing push for more comprehensive student development.

In a meeting held in 2019 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Chinese President Xi Jinping reaffirmed China's strong position on supporting multilateralism and advancing the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, China Daily said in a report. This occurred during discussions with international representatives who attended the 2019 Imperial Springs International Forum. The statement was made in a global context marked by rising protectionism and unilateralism at the time, and against the backdrop of then-ongoing US-China trade disputes. China's Belt and Road Initiative was often presented by Beijing as an embodiment of this 'shared future' concept. The Imperial Springs International Forum, a non-governmental platform, served as a venue for China to promote its global perspectives during that period.

Chinese researchers have found that saline land may be reclaimed by freezing saline water over the soil in winter, according to a report in China Daily. A recent study published in the European Journal of Soil Science further revealed that the desalination depth achieved by saline ice meltwater in saline-alkali soil was greater than that of salt-free ice.

China and El Salvador pledged on Tuesday, May 20, 2025, to strengthen bilateral cooperation in areas such as infrastructure, agriculture, and science and technology, as per a report in China Daily. This commitment was made during a meeting in Beijing between Xi Jinping, current President of the People's Republic of China, and Nayib Bukele, current President of El Salvador. This recent development builds upon El Salvador's decision in August 2018 (a past event) to switch diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to the People's Republic of China.

A 'Bright Journey' eye care mission undertaken by specialists from China's Yunnan province, which concluded in Vientiane, Laos, late last month (late April 2025), has been showcased as a significant example of the strong bilateral friendship and people-to-people connections between the two countries, according to a report in China Daily. This initiative, providing essential eye care, is often presented as a complementary component to broader strategic partnerships, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, and serves to enhance China's soft power and positive image in Laos, a key regional partner.

Young director Le Bojuan experienced a surprising situation with six 'directors' on her team when forming a troupe for a past Daliangshan International Theater Festival in Xichang, Sichuan province, an event that concluded on December 1 of a previous year, China Daily said in a report. This festival, often framed within narratives of cultural revival and development, occurred in Daliangshan, a region historically known for poverty and its Yi ethnic minority population. Such events take place under the broader policy of the Chinese Communist Party, led by Xi Jinping, current General Secretary of the CCP and President of China, which emphasizes using culture to promote national identity and showcase regional progress.

An increasing number of Chinese smartphone vendors are marching into the chip sector, driven by a realization of the critical importance of in-house research and D capabilities for semiconductors, China Daily said in a report. This strategic shift reflects a growing emphasis on developing proprietary chip technologies to gain a cutting-edge advantage and enhance supply chain security. These efforts primarily involve significant investment in chip design and the development of specialized integrated circuits, rather than large-scale semiconductor manufacturing.

An increasing number of internet users in China are demonstrating a willingness to pay for digital content, reflecting a rising demand for high-quality products, particularly video content, and improved user experiences facilitated by emerging technologies, China Daily said in a report on Tuesday. This trend indicates a shift in consumer behavior towards valuing premium digital offerings and highlights the evolving digital landscape in the nation.

An 18-month global recruitment drive was previously launched by Beijing to find approximately 27,000 volunteers for the 2022 Winter Olympics, China Daily said in a report. This initiative, aimed at staffing the Games, occurred within a complex international landscape characterized by ongoing scrutiny of China's human rights practices, geopolitical frictions with Western countries, and the pervasive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global travel and events. The volunteer effort was viewed by the Chinese government as a means to project a positive international image and demonstrate organizational capacity, while human rights organizations and some international observers highlighted ethical concerns related to participation in an event hosted by China.

In response to increasing global complexities and significant technological revolutions, China has detailed its strategic plan for achieving higher-quality economic growth through the implementation of deeper reforms and broader opening-up measures, as per a report in China Daily. This initiative signals a continued focus on evolving the nation's economic model towards sustainability and innovation, addressing both internal development needs and external pressures.

An editor's note titled 'This Day, That Year' in China Daily marked the 70th anniversary of the founding of 'New China,' a term for the People's Republic of China (PRC) established on October 1, 1949, as per a report in China Daily. This commemoration, which took place in 2019, highlighted the PRC's history as a continuous upward trajectory under Communist Party of China (CPC) leadership, aligning with the ongoing political goal of 'national rejuvenation,' a key theme under President Xi Jinping. The article served to reinforce the CPC's legitimacy, foster national pride among citizens, and present China's official historical narrative internationally, emphasizing progress and achievements since 1949.

A signing ceremony for a strategic partnership agreement between Beijing Normal University (BNU) and a British college occurred in Beijing on November 28, a past event aimed at celebrating mutual progress and forging deeper ties, as per a report in China Daily, an official Chinese state media outlet. As of May 23, 2025, while this specific past agreement is noted, no further developments directly concerning this particular partnership from within the immediate past seven days have been indicated in the provided information. Such academic collaborations unfold within a complex environment: the UK government, in its 2023 Integrated Review Refresh (a past policy document), identified China as a 'systemic challenge' while also advocating for necessary engagement. Concurrently, academic ties between UK universities and Chinese institutions face heightened scrutiny in the UK due to concerns including intellectual property protection and national security risks, existing alongside ongoing, though intricate, high-level diplomatic contacts between the two nations.

Professional golfer Li Haotong will make his historic debut as the first player from mainland China in the Presidents Cup, scheduled to take place in Melbourne next week, China Daily said in a report. Li has expressed he is 'bursting with pride' about this participation and is 'raring to make the most' of the Melbourne matchup, highlighting the significance of his involvement in the prestigious international men's professional golf team competition.

A theater festival, which was part of the Yi ethnic group's New Year celebrations commencing in late November of a previous year, significantly incorporated youth contributions, as per a report in China Daily. This cultural event featured a grand gala, numerous street performances, and hundreds of theater productions, underscoring the engagement of younger generations in preserving and showcasing traditional culture, a focus consistent with current national cultural policies in China.

China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have concluded talks aimed at significantly upgrading their long-standing free-trade agreement (ACFTA), which was first established in 2002 and fully implemented by 2010, according to a report in South China Morning Post. This development, occurring within the past seven days, is presented by Beijing as a strategic effort to bolster economic ties with the region, particularly as a response to perceived US tariff pressures and protectionist measures. The discussions wrapped up with China implicitly warning against such tariffs, highlighting the move as strengthening regional cooperation amid global trade uncertainties where some nations in the region could face significant duties.

Malaysia has reportedly walked back its collaboration on an artificial intelligence project with Huawei, a significant development that comes as the Chinese technology firm denies exporting specific advanced semiconductor chips, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This move occurs within the broader context of the intensifying tech rivalry between Beijing and Washington, which has placed countries like Malaysia under pressure when considering partnerships with Chinese tech companies in sensitive high-tech sectors.

Diplomats convening at a recent conference in Beijing have called for the establishment of a renewed world order, emphasizing multilateralism as the sole path to preserving global peace and stability, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This call, with a Croatian envoy notably stating that multilateralism is the only way to preserve peace and order, is positioned as a response to the perceived ongoing disruptions stemming from the 'Trump tariff chaos'—a reference to trade policies implemented by the former US administration primarily between 2018 and 2020. The discussions at the conference underscore a push for enhanced international cooperation to navigate the consequences of those past trade actions and reshape global governance.

Policymakers across Southeast Asia are increasingly concerned as their economies are caught in the crossfire of the persistent U.S.-China trade war, according to a report in The Hill. This situation creates substantial uncertainty, driven by ongoing tariff disputes, U.S. technology restrictions impacting regional supply chains, and corporate efforts to diversify production away from China. Consequently, regional governments are under pressure to balance relations with both global powers while striving to maintain economic stability and manage disruptions to businesses and employment.

David Sacks, a venture capitalist and supporter of Donald Trump, asserted on Friday, May 23, 2025, via the social media platform X that limiting China's access to extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography equipment is the "single most important export control" for the United States in the semiconductor field, according to a report in Reuters. Sacks stressed the "paramount importance" of maintaining this restriction, which he noted was initiated during the first Trump administration (a past event).

Fitch Ratings reaffirmed Hong Kong's 'AA-' credit rating and maintained a 'stable' outlook, a decision acknowledged by the Hong Kong government which emphasized the city's fiscal strength, South China Morning Post said in a report. Concurrently, the ratings agency cautioned that the protracted US-China trade war continues to negatively affect Hong Kong's GDP and pointed to concerns over the special administrative region's worsening balance sheet. These factors present ongoing challenges despite the affirmation of the high credit rating.

A retired Hong Kong Marine Department official has told an ongoing inquest into the fatal 2012 Lamma ferry tragedy that most inspectors ‘would just walk past and ignore’ defects on vessels, implying a systemic failure in oversight, according to a report in South China Morning Post. This testimony, delivered recently, highlights potential negligence within the department responsible for maritime safety in Hong Kong waters. The Lamma ferry collision, a past event occurring on October 1, 2012, resulted in 39 deaths and has led to this current judicial inquiry aimed at ascertaining the facts and causes surrounding the disaster.

The US has given regulatory approval to Qamzova, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug developed in China that provides 24-hour pain relief with a single injection, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This development is significant as Qamzova is expected to reduce patients' reliance on opioids for post-surgery pain management, thereby potentially contributing to efforts to decrease fentanyl overdoses by offering a less addictive alternative.

In a new campaign aimed at curbing the abuse of power and protecting the private sector, China's local governments must now justify any significant increases in fines and charges levied on private firms, South China Morning Post said in a report. This policy addresses concerns over "skyrocketing punitive fees" impacting businesses, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and requires authorities to provide clear, documented reasons for such hikes, moving away from arbitrary decision-making. The measure is seen as part of Beijing's broader efforts to boost private sector confidence, which has been hesitant due to past regulatory uncertainty, and to manage local government fiscal pressures that may have driven previous fee increases. It also aligns with the central government's push for a unified national market and a more rule-based economic governance, although enforcement and addressing root causes like local debt remain challenges.

The South China Morning Post (SCMP) recently garnered four accolades at the Global Media Awards ceremony held in New York, with its #852stories series securing third place in the Best New Video Product or Feature category, South China Morning Post said in a report. This recognition for the Hong Kong-based newspaper, owned by mainland China's Alibaba Group since 2015 (a past event), comes amidst a significantly changed media landscape in the city following the 2020 imposition of the National Security Law, which led to the closure of several independent media outlets in previous years.

Eddie Wu, current CEO of Alibaba, is doubling down on the strategy of a "unified global cloud network" for Alibaba Cloud, envisioning it as the provider of the "best AI technical services" to facilitate the global expansion of Chinese enterprises, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This initiative highlights Alibaba Cloud's ambition to be a critical technological partner for Chinese companies as they extend their operations worldwide, leveraging advanced AI capabilities through a cohesive cloud infrastructure.

A new global study, based on comprehensive genetic analysis, has determined that the Covid-19 virus did not originate in a Wuhan laboratory but instead traces its origins to bat populations in Laos and southwest China, existing there for several years before the pandemic officially emerged, South China Morning Post said in a report. These findings directly challenge the 'lab leak' hypothesis, suggesting instead that the coronavirus made a natural jump from animals to humans, significantly predating the initial recognized outbreak in Wuhan. The research points to these specific bat populations as the likely natural reservoir from which the virus eventually spilled over.

The European Union has indicated it may withdraw from key preparatory trade talks with China, a move that could derail a planned leaders' summit, due to frustrations over insufficient advancements on critical trade disputes, South China Morning Post said in a report. Jorge Toledo, the current EU Ambassador to China, stated he was "afraid we are not going to hold" these essential talks, which are designed to pave the way for higher-level engagement and address EU concerns over market access, reciprocity, and subsidies. This potential halt in dialogue reflects ongoing tensions, including the EU's 'de-risking' strategy and a (past event) late 2023 investigation into Chinese electric vehicle subsidies, underscoring the bloc's push for a more balanced economic relationship.

Hong Kong authorities will allocate HK$300 million for enhanced flood-control strategies and infrastructure improvements aimed at safeguarding the city against extreme weather phenomena such as super typhoons and major flooding, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This initiative, funded from the HKSAR government's budget, comes as a response to the significant disruptions caused by severe storms and record rainfall that impacted Hong Kong in past event: late 2023, prompting a focused effort to improve urban resilience.

A notable trend among young investors in Hong Kong shows a growing preference for incorporating artificial intelligence in their portfolio management, with some even placing greater trust in robo-advisers over human financial planners, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This finding, based on a recent EY survey, indicates a significant shift in investment attitudes within this demographic. While factors like the pursuit of efficiency and the perceived objectivity of algorithms play a role, this preference may also be linked to an erosion of trust in human institutions, a sentiment potentially influenced by past events such as the implementation of the National Security Law. The development underscores the need for Hong Kong's financial services sector to adapt by enhancing AI-driven offerings.

China faces ongoing accusations from victims and activists that its mental health law, enacted more than ten years prior, is being systematically misused to involuntarily hospitalize and silence critics, The Guardian said in a report. This concern is exemplified by the case of Zhang Po, a former coalminer, who detailed in a recent interview how he was confined to a psychiatric ward for 22 days in June 2024 after protesting for an increased disability allowance. During his hospitalization, Zhang reported being forcibly medicated and tied to his bed; upon release, he was sentenced to eight days of administrative detention for “picking quarrels and provoking trouble,” a charge often used against dissenters.

Chinese-owned social media company TikTok is reportedly planning to construct a datacentre equivalent in size to 12 football pitches in Caucaia, north-east Brazil, as part of a £7.3bn project to expand its global datacentre infrastructure, The Guardian says in a report. While the facility promises to create jobs and foster development in the region, its location in a drought-hit area has sparked concerns over its anticipated vast consumption of water and energy. The choice of Caucaia is attributed to its proximity to undersea data cables in the nearby city of Fortaleza, which is crucial for ensuring greater traffic capacity and lower latency as the demand for supercomputer facilities, fueled by the AI boom, continues to rise.

Hong Kong's pension fund regulator, the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority (MPFA), has recently authorized the inclusion of private equity (PE) funds as permissible investments within the Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) scheme, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This decision, made in the past week as of May 23, 2025, comes amidst global market volatility and is seen as an effort to diversify investment options and potentially enhance returns for MPF contributors. The move is also part of Hong Kong's broader strategy to maintain its status as a significant international financial hub. While offering the potential for higher retirement savings, the introduction of PE investments also brings higher risks due to their illiquid and complex nature, a concern for the scheme's contributors. The private equity industry, however, stands to benefit from access to the substantial capital pool of the MPF.

AXA has become a prominent insurer to relocate its legal domicile to Hong Kong, a decision facilitated by new, relaxed redomiciliation legislation recently enacted in the city, South China Morning Post said in a report. A key feature of this new law, effective as of recent developments, is that companies are no longer mandated to dissolve their current business activities to change their domicile. This move by AXA, occurring within the past seven days, is understood within the context of Hong Kong's sustained efforts to bolster its appeal as a global financial hub, especially after past socio-political events in 2019 and the subsequent introduction of the National Security Law, and is congruent with mainland China's ongoing support for Hong Kong's role in international finance.

Jiangsu Hengrui experienced a strong trading debut on the Hong Kong stock exchange, with its shares jumping 25%, South China Morning Post said in a report. The pharmaceutical company raised HK$9.89 billion (US$1.29 billion) through the initial public offering. These proceeds are designated to support the advancement of its clinical trials and to facilitate the expansion of its production capacity.

HSBC and Ant International have introduced Hong Kong's inaugural blockchain-based settlement service, which employs tokenised commercial bank deposits to facilitate faster payment transactions, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This new service, launched within the past seven days as of May 23, 2025, is distinct from China's central bank digital currency (e-CNY) as it uses representations of commercial bank deposits. The involvement of Ant International, Ant Group's global operations arm (Ant Group historically faced regulatory scrutiny beginning in late 2020), highlights the potential international scope of this financial technology, aligning with Hong Kong's ongoing efforts to reinforce its position as a leading financial hub through fintech innovation.

Hong Kong is set to become a global center for 'patient capital,' aiming to foster the growth of technology start-ups through dedicated long-term investments and strategic collaborations, Paul Chan, Hong Kong's Financial Secretary (current role as of 2025-05-23), stated in an announcement reported by the South China Morning Post. This initiative signals the city's commitment to supporting emerging tech companies with sustained financial backing and key alliances to bolster its innovation ecosystem.

Hong Kong's advanced manufacturing and microelectronics sector received a significant boost on May 23, 2025, through a newly announced three-year strategic partnership between Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTP) and Würth Elektronik, as per a report in AP. As part of this collaboration, Würth Elektronik, a global electronic components manufacturer with an existing R&D base at Hong Kong Science Park, will launch the first pilot Engineering Service Programme in InnoPark.

Europe and Japan are developing a sixth-generation fighter jet, a project driven by the need to address future threats and maintain a technological advantage over China's rapidly modernizing military, South China Morning Post said in a report. A senior official involved in the initiative, known as the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) which includes the UK and Italy as key European partners, stated the aircraft aims to ensure a competitive edge. This development is occurring as European nations and Japan increase defense spending and collaboration in response to China's expanding military capabilities, including its J-20 fighter program. The new jet is reportedly planned for deployment around 2035.

During the past Trump administration (2017-2021), Wellington Koo, who currently serves as Taiwan's Minister of National Defense, affirmed the United States' role as a significant check on China and noted a shared U.S.-Taiwan interest in regional security, as per a report in The New York Times. Koo emphasized at that time the critical importance for Taiwan to simultaneously strengthen its own defense forces, particularly by preparing for asymmetric warfare. This dual approach underscored Taiwan's ongoing strategy to enhance its security by complementing external partnerships, like that with the U.S., with robust self-reliance measures, a context influenced by increased U.S. arms sales to Taiwan and a more assertive U.S. stance towards China during that historical period.

Eddie Wu, current CEO of Alibaba Group, has emphasized Alibaba Cloud's strategy to build a 'unified global cloud network' aimed at delivering premier AI technical services to assist Chinese enterprises in their global expansion, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This initiative seeks to provide a robust and integrated cloud infrastructure for Chinese firms operating internationally. The push for this global network occurs within a complex environment marked by the ongoing US-China tech rivalry, increasing global concerns about data security and sovereignty, and heightened scrutiny of Chinese technology companies expanding abroad.

A report claiming broad public support for the 'Shanghai Spirit' and development visions within Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states was released on May 23, 2025, at the SCO Media Cooperation Forum in Urumqi, Xinjiang, according to a report in AP. Titled 'Common Home: Public Opinion on the Development Visions in SCO Member States,' the document was jointly produced by the International News Department of People's Daily and the Global Times Institute. It asserts that the 'Shanghai Spirit,' a guiding philosophy historically adopted by SCO members, has gained widespread recognition, underpinning strong public backing for regional cooperation.

Shenzhen-based BYD surpassed Tesla in European battery electric vehicle (BEV) sales for the first time in April, selling 7,231 units against Tesla's 7,165, according to a report in South China Morning Post. This achievement for BYD, whose BEV sales jumped 169% in April, is based on data from Jato Dynamics covering 28 European markets, which typically tracks vehicle registrations.

The United States has recently approved Qamzova, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkiller invented in China, which provides 24-hour pain relief from a single injection and aims to reduce post-surgery reliance on opioids, potentially helping to curb fentanyl overdoses, South China Morning Post said in a report. This approval, based on scientific and regulatory review of safety and efficacy, comes as the US actively seeks solutions for its ongoing opioid crisis and occurs amidst broader geopolitical and economic tensions with China, making any collaboration noteworthy. Qamzova offers a new non-opioid alternative for pain management.

China's leading export hub, Shenzhen, experienced a significant downturn in its export performance in April 2025, notably lagging the national trend as it absorbed the impact of US tariffs, South China Morning Post said in a report. This decline was marked by an 8.3 per cent fall in the city's general trade during April. An analyst has characterized Shenzhen’s export trajectory over the first four months of 2025 as "volatile," reflecting ongoing instability influenced by these trade pressures.

Hong Kong's MTR Corporation could be liable for a HK$19.2 million fine due to a recent 5-hour service disruption that halted operations on the Tseung Kwan O line, South China Morning Post said in a report. Following the malfunctions, Gary Zhang, currently a Member of the Legislative Council, has urged the rail operator to expedite its inspection procedures by adopting advanced technology. This event has drawn attention as the Hong Kong government emphasizes the reliability of public infrastructure.

The 137th China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair), ongoing in Guangzhou as of May 23, 2025, is highlighting a significant trend in Chinese manufacturing: the development of technology-driven, senior-centric solutions aimed at promoting safety, independence, and dignity for older adults, AP said in a report. This focus on inclusive design, exemplified by exhibitors such as Guangzhou SELAQUA Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. (Aicube Care) with its modular bathroom systems, aligns with China's national strategy to address its rapidly aging population and foster a 'silver economy' through technological innovation, particularly in elder care. The government's promotion of such products at major trade platforms like the Canton Fair underscores the strategic importance of this emerging sector.

Hong Kong's construction industry leaders are urging the sector to re-employ workers from Aggressive Construction Company, as the firm's operating license is due to be revoked, South China Morning Post said in a report. This proactive measure aims to prevent significant delays in the construction of 7,100 much-needed public housing flats and ensure continued employment for the affected workforce, thereby maintaining momentum on a critical housing project.

China has implemented a new rule requiring local governments to provide justification for substantial increases in fines and charges levied on private companies, a new campaign aimed at curbing abuse of power and bolstering the private sector, as per a report in South China Morning Post. This policy, targeting arbitrary escalations rather than all existing fees, aligns with recent central government efforts to improve the business environment and reassure entrepreneurs following economic slowdowns and regulatory crackdowns in previous years. The measure is also understood as a response to the fiscal stress faced by many local governments, which may incentivize them to seek alternative revenue through such punitive fees, and is an extension of ongoing efforts to improve governance and accountability.

China's Zhejiang Deqing Freshwater Pearl Mussel Composite Fishery System, also known as the 'Deqing Pearl System,' was officially added to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) list for 2025, with the news announced on May 19, AP said in a report. This designation represents China's first world-class agricultural cultural heritage project specifically in the aquaculture sector. The recognition is presented as aligning with China's national objectives, including the 'Rural Revitalization Strategy' (a past initiative active since 2017) and President Xi Jinping's 'Ecological Civilization' concept, by showcasing traditional and potentially sustainable agricultural practices.

The European Union is threatening to abandon crucial trade talks with China due to insufficient progress, a move that could prevent a planned leaders' summit, South China Morning Post said in a report. EU Ambassador to China, Jorge Toledo (current role: EU Ambassador to China as of May 2025), voiced significant doubt about proceeding with these preparatory discussions, stating he was 'afraid we are not going to hold' them. This potential collapse of talks underscores deepening trade frictions, fueled by longstanding EU concerns over Chinese state subsidies—a central issue in the EU's anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese electric vehicles (which was initiated in late 2023, a past event)—market access barriers, and the EU's overarching 'de-risking' strategy in its economic relationship with Beijing.

Within the last seven days (as of May 23, 2025), major Chinese banks have reduced deposit yields to below 1% for the first time, compelling households to actively search for alternative investments, according to a report in South China Morning Post. This recent move aligns with the People's Bank of China's broader monetary easing strategy aimed at stimulating the economy. The search for yield is compounded by the prolonged downturn in the property market, traditionally a key area for household savings, and government initiatives to steer capital towards strategic industries, leaving savers reportedly feeling 'a bit lost' for secure, rewarding options.

A fire broke out within the offices of the Chief Executive’s Policy Unit at the Hong Kong government headquarters, leading to the evacuation of 30 individuals, though no injuries were reported, as per a report in South China Morning Post. The incident, described as minor and contained, underscores the ongoing necessity for robust fire safety measures at sensitive government locations. While the fire could cause temporary disruption to the Policy Unit, which is responsible for advising the Chief Executive on key policy initiatives, it is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the public.

A recent visit to Beijing by Thailand’s top defence official, Songwit Noonpackdee, culminated in an agreement with China focusing on strategic cooperation and future joint military exercises, South China Morning Post said in a report. This engagement is highlighted as the latest in an ongoing series of diplomatic activities between the two countries, signaling a notable deepening of their bilateral defense relationship. The development occurs as China continues to increase its defense diplomacy across Southeast Asia and against the backdrop of Thailand's traditional approach to foreign policy, which involves balancing relations with major global powers.