Pakistan Live Blog

According to Dawn News, the Multan Sultans are considering fresh bidding for their Pakistan Super League (PSL) franchise rights due to the Pakistan Cricket Board's (PCB) policy requiring a 25% increase on the original purchase price for retention. The Sultans, initially sold for $6.5 million annually in 2018, would need to pay over $7.9 million annually to retain the franchise under the current policy. Franchise owner Ali Tareen, while committed to the team, views rebidding as a strategy to secure a more realistic valuation, potentially aligning with franchises like Karachi Kings, which have lower annual fees based on their original valuation.

According to Dawn News, the Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital in Dera Ghazi Khan is facing a critical situation due to a sharp increase in suicide attempts involving the ingestion of wheat pills, commonly used as pesticides. In 2024, the hospital recorded 215 cases with 55 deaths, and in the current year, 81 cases have already been reported with a 45% mortality rate. Dr. Ibrar Hussain Khosa is currently working in the ICU at Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital.

Medical experts attribute the rise to the easy accessibility of these toxic preservatives and are advocating for immediate government action, including a potential ban or strict regulation of their sale. The Deputy Commissioner has acknowledged the severity of the issue and has assured that it will be addressed by the food department and other relevant authorities.

According to Pakistan Today, gold rates in Pakistan are dictated by the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA) as of April 24, 2025. These rates are susceptible to influences from ongoing IMF loan negotiations, which consider Pakistan's gold reserves, and the government's fiscal strategies concerning inflation and currency devaluation. Furthermore, regional and global geopolitical tensions impact investor sentiment, driving demand for gold as a safe haven.

The fluctuating gold prices present a complex situation for the government, impacting both the value of reserves and potentially fueling inflation. The opposition may leverage rising prices to criticize economic management, while the public faces effects on purchasing power and cultural practices tied to gold. Jewellers and traders also experience uncertainty due to price volatility.

The Express Tribune reports that the KPT flyover in Karachi is scheduled to shut down for a month to facilitate necessary repairs. This closure necessitates a pre-planned traffic diversion strategy to manage the anticipated congestion. The flyover's shutdown occurs against the backdrop of broader infrastructure development efforts in Karachi, which have often faced scrutiny and delays.

The timing of the closure is politically sensitive, coinciding with upcoming local government elections. The ruling PPP in Sindh faces both opportunities and risks: successful repairs could be showcased as a governmental achievement, while any delays or mismanagement could be exploited by opposition parties like PTI and MQM-P. Karachi residents are expected to experience increased traffic congestion, potentially influencing their perception of the government's performance.

The Express Tribune reports that the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) faced a downturn, with the KSE-100 index plummeting by 1,196 points during intra-day trading. This decline is attributed to a combination of factors, including escalating regional tensions following cross-border strikes with Iran, uncertainty surrounding upcoming general elections in Pakistan, and ongoing negotiations with the IMF for financial assistance. These elements have collectively contributed to market volatility and a decrease in investor confidence.

The market's performance has political implications for the caretaker government, the incoming post-election government, the military, and Pakistani citizens. The downturn could be used to criticize the caretaker government, while the incoming government will inherit a weakened economy. Economic instability could also impact the military's resources and potentially lead to social unrest, affecting Pakistani investors and citizens.

The News International reports that Tehreek Tahaffuz-e-Ain Pakistan leaders announced a nationwide protest movement on Wednesday, April 23, 2025, aimed at protecting judicial independence and upholding the Constitution. This action follows the February 8, 2025, general elections, which have been marred by disputes and allegations of rigging, fueling opposition voices and concerns about the legitimacy of the current government.

The opposition's move includes plans for an All Parties Conference (APC), signaling a united front against the ruling government. This alliance seeks to address perceived threats to constitutional order and judicial autonomy, potentially leading to increased pressure on the government and the judiciary to address these concerns.

According to The Express Tribune, an art exhibit displaying the Kalash culture is underway in Pakistan as of April 24, 2025. The exhibit aims to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Pakistan's diverse communities, particularly the unique traditions of the Kalash people, an indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This event is in line with Pakistani government initiatives to promote cultural tourism and attract foreign investment.

Recent developments indicate ongoing debates regarding funding for cultural preservation, especially for marginalized communities like the Kalash. The exhibit also serves as a means to counter extremism by fostering tolerance and national unity through the celebration of diverse cultures. Minority rights activists may leverage the exhibit to advocate for greater protection and recognition of minority cultures and their rights.

According to Dawn News, tractor manufacturers in Pakistan are advocating for a National Tractor Policy to address a sharp decline in sales, which have halved in the current fiscal year. During a meeting on Wednesday with Haroon Akhtar Khan, the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on Industries and Production (role current as of 2025-04-24), manufacturers expressed concerns about high general sales tax (GST) rates, excessive regulatory duties, and high markup rates. They believe a dedicated policy is crucial for the agricultural sector.

The manufacturers proposed that the lack of a consistent tractor policy has led to frequent GST changes, erratic loan and subsidy schemes, and the removal of commodity support prices (a past event). Khan stated that the National Tractor Policy aligns with the Prime Minister's vision of supporting local industry. The government has requested proposals from manufacturers to reduce tractor prices and improve accessibility.

Dawn News reports that Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, speaking at a forum during the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings, highlighted Pakistan's economic stability achieved through recent reforms, emphasizing the focus on sustainable and inclusive growth. He outlined the government's commitment to structural reforms in taxation, privatization, energy, and governance, aiming to broaden financial resources and attract foreign investment. Aurangzeb also requested expedited disbursements under the Saudi oil facility during a meeting with Sultan bin Abdulrahman Al-Murshid of the SFD.

Aurangzeb also mentioned that a Pakistani delegation will visit the United States to discuss tariff issues and welcomed US participation in a minerals and mining conference held in Pakistan two weeks prior. He participated in the 13th Ministerial meeting of the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action (CFMCA), where he emphasized the development of a Climate Prosperity Plan (CPP) and Climate Finance Strategy. Additionally, he briefed Moody’s commercial team on Pakistan’s macroeconomic outlook.

According to Dawn News, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued SRO709 of 2025, requiring all registered taxpayers in Pakistan to integrate their invoicing systems electronically. Corporate registered persons must begin sending digital invoices by May 1, 2025, while non-corporate registered persons have until June 1, 2025, to complete the integration.

The FBR specifies that taxpayers must connect their existing invoicing hardware and software directly to the FBR's centralized system. This integration can be achieved through either a licensed integrator approved by the FBR or via Pakistan Revenue Automation Private Ltd.

According to Dawn News, the board of directors of the NTDC dismissed seven senior officials on Wednesday following directives from Power Minister Sardar Awais Leghari, citing shortcomings and delays in projects. The removed officials, including Deputy Managing Director Planning Qaiser Khan and Chief Financial Officer Waseem Saadar Sheikh, have been designated as officers on special duty (OSD), a term used for suspension pending inquiry.

In related moves, two chief engineers, Sajjad Haider Syed and Sohail Mumtaz Bajwa, were given acting general manager roles, while Shahid Shafi Sial and Mohammad Rafique received additional charges as general managers for Lahore and Hyderabad, respectively. These changes reflect the government's focus on improving efficiency within Pakistan's energy sector amid ongoing power outages and public criticism.

According to Dawn News, Russia announced on Wednesday, April 23rd, 2025, that it will upgrade the diplomatic mission of Afghanistan in Moscow to the level of ambassador, effectively allowing the Taliban to have an official representative. This decision follows Russia's recent move to suspend the ban on the Taliban, removing its 'terrorist' designation. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stated that the "new authorities in Kabul are a reality" and that a pragmatic approach is necessary.

The Taliban, which took control of Afghanistan in 2021 after the withdrawal of US troops, has expressed gratitude for Russia's actions. While no country or world body officially recognizes the Taliban government, Russia's move is seen as a significant step towards legitimizing the group on the international stage and allows Russia to exert greater influence in Afghanistan.

Dawn News reports that a decade after the assassination of Sabeen Mahmud, a prominent social activist, her family has chosen to focus on continuing her work rather than seeking legal recourse. Mahmud was murdered on April 24, 2015, after holding a seminar concerning the disappearances of political activists in Balochistan. While five militants were convicted by a military court in 2016, the verdicts remain unimplemented, and appeals are pending.

Mahenaz Mahmud, Sabeen's mother, stated that she prefers to dedicate her time to serving the community through mental health initiatives and working with women prisoners, rather than pursuing a lengthy and potentially fruitless legal battle. She questions whether seeking justice solely for her daughter would fix Pakistan's flawed justice system and whether it would truly bring her closure.

According to Dawn News, a fatal accident occurred in Karachi's Gulshan-i-Hadeed where a water tanker struck a van, resulting in the death of an infant and injuries to seven individuals, including six women. The incident, which took place near Aljannat marriage hall, is under investigation, with initial findings suggesting speeding as a contributing factor. Steel Town SHO Alan Khan Abbasi confirmed the arrest of the driver and the impounding of the water tanker.

In a separate incident, New Karachi police arrested a man, Bilal Siraj, and his daughter, Shumaila, for allegedly using the daughter to snatch a motorcycle at gunpoint. Central SSP Zeeshan Shafiq Siddiqi stated that the arrest was made possible with the help of CCTV footage.

Dawn reports that the Supreme Court of Pakistan, under Acting Chief Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, has declared that widows' rights are constitutionally protected entitlements, not acts of state generosity. The ruling addressed an appeal against a 2022 Lahore High Court judgement, involving a widow who was terminated from her government job after remarriage, based on a policy that disqualifies widows (but not widowers) from compassionate employment upon remarriage.

Justice Shah emphasized that policies making employment contingent on a woman's marital status are discriminatory and penalize them for exercising fundamental liberties. The court's decision highlighted the need to protect widows from systemic discrimination and ensure equal opportunities, declaring the policy manifestly discriminatory.

According to Dawn, farmers in Punjab are deeply dissatisfied with the provincial government's handling of the agricultural sector, particularly regarding wheat procurement. Khalid Khokhar, President of the Pakistan Kisan Ittehad, criticized the government's policies and announced a protest measure to cultivate less wheat next season. He also lamented similar situations in Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where other parties are in power.

In response, Punjab Minister for Agriculture Syed Ashiq Hussain Kirmani defended the government's actions, highlighting initiatives like the 'Kissan Card,' interest-free loans, and subsidies on fertilizers and seeds. He also announced measures to empower the private sector and ensure wheat procurement from farmers, including mandating flour mills to purchase 25% of the wheat stock and implementing Electronic Warehouse Receipts (EWR). The Punjab cabinet has approved amendments to enforce these procurement measures.

The Express Tribune reports that a judge has questioned the delay in requesting physical remand for Imran Khan, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, in a case. The anti-terrorism court rejected the plea. This legal development occurs amidst ongoing tensions between Khan's PTI party and the judiciary, as well as a broader crackdown on PTI members following the May 9th riots. Khan is currently facing numerous legal cases, including corruption charges.

According to Dawn News, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has recently formed a high-level committee, headed by current Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, aimed at improving government performance across various state institutions and federal ministries. This initiative involves implementing a 'performance-based review' system, similar to one already in place at the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). The committee is responsible for developing both short-term and long-term performance plans and submitting a report to the Prime Minister within 30 days.

This development follows Prime Minister Sharif's return from an official visit to Turkiye, where he expressed concern over the recent earthquake and condemned a terrorist attack on a polio vaccination team in Mastung. These events underscore the urgency for efficient governance, which the newly formed committee is intended to address.

According to Dawn, Pakistan has reported its seventh polio case of the year, confirmed in the Torghar district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). This marks the second case from KP province in 2025. The announcement comes as the country conducts a nationwide polio vaccination campaign, running from April 21-27, with a follow-up campaign scheduled from May 26 to June 1, aiming to reach 45.4 million children under five. Officials are urging parents to ensure their children receive repeated doses of the polio vaccine, emphasizing that Pakistan, along with Afghanistan, remains one of the few countries still reporting polio cases.

According to Dawn News, China and Pakistan are collaborating on a space mission that will see a Pakistani astronaut join China's Tiangong space station. This follows a bilateral agreement signed in late February 2025. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has initiated a three-stage selection process to choose the astronaut, who will function as a payload specialist, conducting scientific experiments for Pakistan while also performing standard crew duties.

This announcement coincides with China's launch of the Shenzhou-20 mission, led by veteran astronaut Chen Dong, along with first-time fliers Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. The Shenzhou-20 crew will conduct experiments and install protective equipment. This collaboration occurs against the backdrop of the US ban on NASA collaborating with Chinese space agencies since 2011, pushing China to seek partnerships elsewhere.

According to The Express Tribune, Pakistan's coalition government is currently facing a significant test of its unity. This challenge arises from a combination of factors, including the inherent difficulties of maintaining cohesion within a diverse coalition formed after recent elections, the ongoing economic crisis requiring negotiations with the IMF, and the delicate balance of civil-military relations. Disagreements on economic policies and austerity measures are straining relationships within the ruling coalition, potentially leading to political instability. The opposition is likely to exploit any signs of disunity to undermine the government.

Dawn News reports that the Punjab government, led by Information Minister Azma Bokhari, addressed the ongoing controversy with Sindh regarding the proposed canal project on the Indus River on Wednesday, April 23rd, 2025. Bokhari stated that the project is still under consideration and would only utilize excess floodwater for the benefit of farmers, asserting Punjab's autonomy in resource management. This comes after Sindh's chief minister claimed earlier in the week that the project had been halted since July 2024.

PML-N Senator Irfan Siddiqui acknowledged the differences between the PML-N (ruling party in Punjab) and the PPP (ruling party in Sindh) but emphasized the commitment to maintaining their political alliance through dialogue. Bokhari also criticized the PPP's governance in Sindh, while Siddiqui stressed that negotiation is the only way forward.

According to Dawn News, the World Bank has revised its economic growth forecast for Pakistan to 2.7% for the current fiscal year, a slight decrease from its previous prediction of 2.8%. The revision reflects the impact of tight monetary and fiscal policies despite signs of economic stabilization. Najy Benhassine is the World Bank’s Country Director for Pakistan. The bank anticipates growth to rise to 3.1% in FY26 and 3.4% in FY27, supported by recovering private consumption and investment. However, the World Bank emphasizes that structural reforms are crucial for sustainable growth and poverty reduction, particularly in taxation, exchange rate management, and the business environment. Anna Twum is the lead author of the report.

According to Dawn News, Pakistan's fertilizer supply chain is facing major disruptions due to ongoing protests and road blockades in Sindh, particularly in the Sukkur-Larkana division. These blockades, ongoing for the past week, are stranding thousands of trucks and halting industrial operations, especially impacting fertilizer producers like Fauji Fertiliser and Engro Fertilisers. The Ministry of National Food Security and Research (MNFSR) has warned the Sindh government, led by Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah, that the urea and DAP shortages during the Kharif season (critical for crops like cotton, sugarcane, and rice) could significantly affect production and national food security.

The broader economic impact includes over 3,500 trucks stranded with export consignments, perishable goods, and industrial materials, leading to potential production delays and missed export deadlines. Business leaders, including M. Abdul Aleem from the Overseas Investors Chambers of Commerce Industry (OICCI) and Khalid Tawab from the United Business Group (UBG), have appealed to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to resolve the protests and end the blockades, which are paralyzing supply chains and threatening fuel supplies.

The Express Tribune reports that bar elections in Pakistan are proceeding as scheduled. These elections are politically charged, reflecting existing tensions between the government and the legal community, especially regarding judicial independence and the rule of law. Recent government actions impacting the judiciary have heightened the stakes, with the legal community potentially viewing the elections as a referendum on these actions.

Timely elections are considered crucial for maintaining the bar councils' representativeness and accountability. A smooth election process could bolster public confidence in the justice system's integrity, while any perceived irregularities could erode it. Holding the elections on time is seen as a sign of commitment to democratic processes, though the results could pose challenges for the ruling party if the elected leadership is critical of the government.

The Express Tribune reports that the PTI is pushing for an expedited hearing of its contempt plea, a move unfolding against a backdrop of significant legal challenges for the party and its leaders. These challenges stem from protests and statements made following Imran Khan's removal from power. The request highlights the increasing friction between the PTI and the judiciary, with the party alleging bias and the judiciary addressing statements that it perceives as undermining its authority. The contempt plea is also occurring in the context of a recent crackdown on PTI supporters and leadership, adding to the pressure on the party.

According to The Express Tribune, Pakistan will implement a hike in EOBI pensions from May 1, 2025, in response to the country's severe inflationary pressures. This increase is intended to alleviate the financial burden on pensioners and low-income individuals. The government's decision comes amidst scrutiny from the IMF regarding social safety net programs and potential political maneuvering ahead of upcoming elections.

Economists and social policy analysts are likely to assess the sustainability and adequacy of the pension increase, while political scientists may analyze its impact on electoral prospects. The IMF will likely evaluate the fiscal impact of the pension increase and its consistency with broader economic reform objectives.

The Express Tribune reports that China is set to train two Pakistani astronauts, signaling an expansion of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into technological and scientific domains. This astronaut training program is a substantial boost for Pakistan's Space Program (SUPARCO), which has historically faced limitations due to funding and technological constraints. The development occurs amidst increasing global competition in space exploration, with China's support potentially strengthening its influence in the region.

The program is likely to enhance the Pakistani government's prestige and bolster national pride, while also strengthening the military's technological capabilities, particularly in surveillance and communication. This development may be viewed with concern by India and the United States, potentially leading to increased investment in India's space program and raising questions about technology transfer and regional influence.

The Express Tribune reports that Vawda has suggested a multi-party conference to address Pakistan's political divisions. This initiative arrives during a period marked by significant political polarization, particularly between the ruling coalition and the opposition led by PTI. The proposal is also contextualized by Pakistan's current economic crisis, which necessitates potentially unpopular decisions that could benefit from broader political consensus. With elections approaching, Vawda's move could be seen as a strategic effort to broaden support or present his party as open to dialogue.

The Express Tribune reports that two members of the Levies force, a local police force in Pakistan's tribal areas, were killed on April 23, 2025, while guarding a polio vaccination team. This attack highlights the persistent dangers faced by health workers and security personnel involved in the country's polio eradication program, particularly in regions like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan, where militant groups often target vaccination efforts. These groups spread misinformation, falsely claiming the vaccines are a Western conspiracy.

The Pakistani government continues its counter-terrorism operations, but the effectiveness of these measures in safeguarding vulnerable populations and polio workers remains under scrutiny. The incident may intensify pressure on the government to enhance security protocols and address vaccine hesitancy within local communities, while also potentially impacting the willingness of local staff to participate in future vaccination campaigns.

The Express Tribune reports that Fazlur Rehman, the head of JUI-F, has strongly condemned the perceived deterioration of law and order, likely referencing the rise in militant activity, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Rehman also rejected a mines and minerals bill, potentially due to disputes over resource control between the federal government and the KP government. JUI-F's opposition could strengthen their support in KP and create obstacles for the federal government's legislative agenda.

The Express Tribune reports that the Supreme Court of Pakistan has ruled in favor of widows' job rights, deeming a clause that terminates employment or benefits upon remarriage as discriminatory. The court's decision, made within the past week, aligns with ongoing efforts to promote gender equality and challenge discriminatory practices in Pakistan. This ruling strengthens the legal rights and economic security of widows by removing a barrier to employment and sets a precedent for challenging similar discriminatory practices.

According to The Express Tribune, a World Bank report indicates that 10 million people in Pakistan face acute food insecurity as of April 2025. This crisis is compounded by several factors, including ongoing negotiations with the IMF that mandate austerity measures like reduced food and energy subsidies. These measures disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Recent severe flooding events have also devastated agricultural land and disrupted food supply chains, further contributing to rising food prices and insecurity.

Political instability and governance challenges within Pakistan hinder effective policy implementation and resource allocation to address the escalating food security issues. Opposition parties are likely to leverage this report to criticize the current government's handling of the economy, while international donors may increase aid with conditions attached, such as improved governance.

The Express Tribune reports that the Prime Minister of Pakistan convened an important meeting with the Chief Minister of Sindh to discuss the contentious issue of canal water distribution. This meeting occurs against a backdrop of chronic water shortages in Pakistan, exacerbated by climate change and inefficient water management practices. The controversy is further complicated by historical inter-provincial water disputes, particularly between Sindh and Punjab, and recent political tensions between the federal and Sindh governments. The outcome of these talks is critical, potentially impacting the federal government's authority, Sindh's agricultural interests, and overall inter-provincial relations.

The Express Tribune reports that the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) has asked the Peshawar High Court (PHC) to investigate a recent instance of alleged custodial torture. This move underscores persistent issues of police high-handedness and brutality within the province. The government's decision to involve the PHC suggests a possible lack of trust or control over law enforcement, further highlighting political tensions between the K-P government and its police force.

This incident is set against a backdrop of ongoing concerns about police brutality in Pakistan, with custodial torture being a recurring problem. The PHC's involvement reflects a trend of judicial intervention in addressing human rights abuses. The investigation's outcome could have significant political implications for the K-P government, potentially weakening its image and raising questions about its ability to ensure accountability.

According to The Express Tribune, the K-P assembly concluded a debate on a Rs55.42 billion supplementary budget, bringing to the forefront concerns about inadequate internet access for students. The debate highlights the digital divide in K-P, where disparities in internet availability hinder educational opportunities, particularly impacting students in rural areas and those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

The discussion in the assembly reflects broader political implications, as the K-P provincial government faces scrutiny over its ability to provide essential services and address the digital divide. Opposition parties are likely to leverage this issue to criticize the ruling party, while the federal government may face pressure to provide additional support for improving internet infrastructure in the region. The supplementary budget and its potential impact on digital inclusion remain a key point of contention.

The Express Tribune reports that Chief Minister Mahmood Khan of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) has directed the immediate reactivation of the provincial tourism authority. This decision aims to boost the region's tourism industry, which suffered significantly due to COVID-19 related travel restrictions and lockdowns. The K-P government views tourism revival as a crucial strategy to generate revenue and stimulate economic recovery amidst Pakistan's current economic challenges.

The initiative is seen as politically significant for Khan's party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), as a successful tourism revival could enhance their credibility and support in the region. The focus will be on marketing strategies, infrastructure development, and ensuring safety and security for tourists to attract more visitors and support local businesses dependent on the tourism sector.

The Express Tribune reports that Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, currently the Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), and Akhtar Mengal, leader of BNP-Mengal, have agreed to a joint strategy concerning the national budget. This agreement was reached amid shared anxieties regarding the ongoing COVID-19 situation in Pakistan, suggesting a coordinated effort to influence budget allocations related to healthcare and social safety nets.

The alliance between the PPP and BNP-Mengal could pose challenges for the ruling PTI government in passing the budget without concessions. This collaboration highlights the potential for amendments or compromises in the budget, particularly concerning resource allocation for Balochistan and measures to combat the pandemic.

The Express Tribune reports that the initial phase of the Hinglaj road construction project in Balochistan has concluded. Approved at a cost of Rs120 million, this project is part of a broader governmental effort to enhance infrastructure in Balochistan and boost religious tourism. Hinglaj Mata is a significant Hindu pilgrimage destination, and the road improvements are intended to facilitate access for pilgrims and stimulate local development.

The project's completion could be used by the ruling party to demonstrate progress in Balochistan and appeal to religious minorities. However, the project also faces scrutiny regarding its cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, and potential disruption to local communities. Experts suggest the project's success will depend on addressing security concerns, ensuring equitable distribution of benefits, and mitigating any adverse environmental effects.

According to The Express Tribune, Balochistan has collected Rs2.5 billion from its mineral sector due to the implementation of computerized weighing scales. This initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance transparency and reduce corruption in the management of Balochistan's natural resources. The installation of these scales aims to ensure accurate measurement and prevent revenue leakage, addressing a long-standing issue in the region.

This increased revenue could provide the Balochistan provincial government with greater financial autonomy to address local needs and potentially reduce its reliance on federal funding. However, experts emphasize the importance of transparently and effectively utilizing these funds for sustainable development and the benefit of local communities, as well as ensuring regulations are not overly burdensome for mining companies.

The Express Tribune reports that a recent parliamentary committee meeting, chaired by Pakistan's National Assembly speaker, focused on the critical link between Pakistan's overall progress and the establishment of peace in Balochistan. Discussions centered on the multifaceted challenges facing the province, including a surge in attacks by Baloch separatist groups targeting security forces and infrastructure. These attacks highlight the fragility of the region and directly impact the viability of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects, particularly in Gwadar, which are heavily reliant on regional stability.

The committee also addressed the ongoing intermittent negotiations between the Pakistani government and some Baloch insurgent groups, aimed at integrating them into the political mainstream. The success of these negotiations is seen as crucial for achieving lasting peace. The government faces pressure to demonstrate progress in Balochistan to attract foreign investment and maintain stability, while Baloch nationalist parties are advocating for greater autonomy and resource control. The military's role is also under scrutiny, with calls for a shift towards development and dialogue to build trust and reduce tensions.

The Express Tribune reports that a non-governmental organization is providing scholarships to transgender people in Pakistan, enabling them to participate in month-long training programs in foreign countries. This program intends to enhance educational prospects and empower transgender individuals, potentially increasing advocacy for transgender rights within Pakistan. The initiative complements the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018, which legally recognized transgender individuals and aimed to protect their rights, although the Act has faced ongoing debates, particularly regarding self-identification of gender.

According to The Express Tribune, a letter has been sent to the Punjab Inspector General of Police (IGP) seeking a ban on the PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG) video game. The request is based on the argument that the game's excessive violence promotes aggressive behavior among young people. This action aligns with the government's increasing focus on youth-related issues, including online safety.

The potential ban raises concerns about alienating young voters and its impact on Pakistan's tech industry. While some groups may support the ban as a way to protect traditional values, technology experts might criticize it as government overreach that stifles innovation.

According to The Express Tribune, an illegal plasma sale market is flourishing in Lahore. This comes after the first COVID-19 patient recovered through trial treatment last month (March 2025). The situation highlights potential weaknesses in Pakistan's healthcare system, particularly regarding resource management and regulation during the pandemic. It also raises questions about the effectiveness of regulatory bodies and the enforcement of laws against illegal medical activities, potentially fueled by economic hardship and exploitation of vulnerable individuals.

The Express Tribune reports that on April 23, 2025, a young man named Faraz died in Karachi while recording a video for TikTok. The incident occurred when Faraz lost control of his vehicle due to excessive speed, resulting in a collision with a tree. This event has reignited discussions about road safety, traffic law enforcement in Karachi, and the potential dangers associated with social media trends that encourage risky behavior.

The incident is likely to prompt increased scrutiny of the Sindh government, currently led by Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), regarding public safety and law enforcement. Opposition parties may leverage this tragedy to criticize the government's performance, while civil society organizations are expected to advocate for stricter traffic regulations and enhanced road safety measures.

According to The Express Tribune, Sindh province is experiencing a surge in coronavirus cases, with 2,179 new diagnoses reported in the last seven days. Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah, who currently leads the Sindh government, has stated that the province's daily COVID-19 testing capacity has been stretched to 12,000 tests. This development occurs within the context of ongoing national efforts to manage the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan, requiring coordination between the Sindh government and the federal government.

The rise in cases puts pressure on the Sindh government to demonstrate effective crisis management, potentially impacting public opinion and future elections. The federal government may face pressure to provide additional resources. Opposition parties could leverage the situation to criticize the Sindh government's performance. Public health experts are likely to emphasize stricter adherence to SOPs, increased vaccination rates, and improved healthcare infrastructure.

According to The Express Tribune, authorities in Pakistan have arrested an alleged operative of MQM-London, accused of being a 'hitman' involved in more than 100 killings. This arrest is part of a broader crackdown on MQM-London, a faction of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) led by Altaf Hussain, who resides in London and is considered a banned organization in Pakistan. The arrest is expected to lead to a trial in an Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC).

The apprehension has significant political implications, potentially weakening MQM-Pakistan, further isolating MQM-London, and bolstering the state's narrative of combating terrorism. However, it also raises concerns about due process and potential stigmatization of the Muhajir community historically associated with the MQM. Security analysts believe this highlights the continued presence of violent elements within MQM-London, while human rights advocates emphasize the need for fair trials.

The Express Tribune reports that the Sindh Health Department is initiating a program to test staff in public hospitals throughout Sindh and revive contact tracing protocols for coronavirus. This decision comes amidst ongoing efforts to manage the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan, potentially signaling a response to a recent surge in cases or the emergence of a new variant. The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), is implementing this initiative as part of its broader health policy, which faces challenges such as resource limitations and systemic issues within the public healthcare system.

This renewed focus on testing and tracing has political implications for the Sindh government, as its success could bolster the PPP's image, while failure could invite criticism from opposition parties like PTI and MQM-P. The initiative also impacts healthcare workers, who may experience increased awareness of infection rates but also potential anxiety. Effective implementation is crucial for protecting the general public in Sindh and avoiding stricter lockdowns.

According to *The Express Tribune*, tensions surrounding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) have escalated as Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister (DPM), whose name was not mentioned in the article, criticized India's approach to the treaty, accusing them of not being serious and blaming Pakistan for its own internal problems. The DPM vowed a strong response, signaling a potential hardening of Pakistan's stance on the issue. This development comes amid ongoing disputes over Indian hydroelectric projects on the Chenab and Jhelum rivers, which Pakistan alleges violate the 1960 treaty's provisions. Bilateral talks aimed at resolving these disputes have seen limited progress, contributing to the heightened tensions.

As reported by *The Express Tribune* on April 23, 2025, Pakistan is contemplating downgrading diplomatic relations with India following India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty. This action comes amid heightened tensions between the two nations, with a senior Pakistani Foreign Office official indicating a reciprocal and firm response to what they perceive as India's aggressive diplomatic stance. The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, governs the distribution of water from the Indus River and its tributaries between the two countries.

The potential downgrading of ties could further isolate Pakistan and escalate regional tensions. India's suspension of the treaty, while potentially intended to pressure Pakistan, risks international condemnation. The situation is being closely monitored by the international community due to the potential for escalation between the two nuclear-armed states.

Dawn News reports that US Congressman Jack Bergman has reaffirmed his call for the release of Imran Khan, the founder of PTI and former Prime Minister of Pakistan. This follows Bergman's recent trip to Islamabad as part of a bipartisan congressional delegation, where he engaged with Pakistani civilian and military leaders, including Chief of Army Staff Gen Syed Asim Munir and Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal, to discuss regional security, economic cooperation, and bilateral relations. While the delegation focused on strengthening US-Pakistan ties, they did not publicly address Khan's imprisonment during their visit.

Bergman's statement highlights the significance of democracy, human rights, and economic prosperity in the US-Pakistan relationship. His renewed call for Khan's release comes amid ongoing allegations by Khan's PTI party of election rigging and concerns about the fairness of the political process in Pakistan. While Bergman's stance may boost morale for PTI supporters, it could also strain US-Pakistan relations and potentially exacerbate political divisions within Pakistan.

Dawn News reports that a Karachi anti-terrorism court (ATC) has sent 14 suspects, including Kharadar UC Chairman Yasir Akhtari, to prison on judicial remand for the murder of an Ahmadi man, Laeeq Ahmed Cheema. The investigating officer (IO) stated that the arrested individuals are allegedly affiliated with Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) and accused Cheema of blasphemy. The court rejected the IO's request for a 14-day physical remand and instead ordered the suspects to be held in Central Prison.

The case was registered at the Preedy police station based on a complaint filed by the victim's cousin, Abdul Naeem, who named 15 individuals involved in the murder at Hashu Centre in Saddar on April 18th. Naeem stated that his cousin was a witness in a case against some of the accused and had received threats from them earlier that day. Six other suspects in the case have obtained pre-arrest bail, while others remain at large.

Dawn News reports that the Supreme Court of Pakistan stressed the need to abandon coercive dowry practices, promoting marriages based on mutual dignity and the groom's financial responsibility through 'Mehr'. Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, heading the bench, stated that dowry given under pressure perpetuates inequality. The ruling came during an appeal by Muhammad Sajid against a 2022 Lahore High Court order, clarifying that property received by the bride cannot be claimed by the groom or his family.

The court emphasized that any gifts from the bride's family should be voluntary and without societal pressure. The case involved a dispute over dowry and maintenance following the divorce of Muhammad Sajid and Shamsa Asghar, with the court setting aside the Lahore High Court judgement, noting that certain items given to the groom's family were presents and not part of the dowry.

Dawn News reports that on April 23, 2025, Gen Sahir Shamshad Mirza, the current Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) in Pakistan, urged India to reciprocate nuclear risk reduction efforts to achieve stability in South Asia. Speaking at an international conference organized by the Centre for International Strategic Studies (CISS) in Islamabad, Mirza highlighted Pakistan's commitment to dialogue regarding emerging technologies in the military domain. He referenced past proposals, including the Strategic Restraint Regime (SRR) initiated in the 1990s, aimed at fostering trust and crisis communication.

Ambassador Ali Sarwar Naqvi, the executive director of CISS, cautioned that the rise of technologies like AI and autonomous systems could destabilize global security and erode nuclear deterrence. India has historically dismissed Pakistan's proposals, citing differing strategic priorities and viewing China as its primary threat. The conference addressed the ethical, legal, and humanitarian challenges posed by integrating emerging technologies into military systems.

According to Dawn News, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb stated that Pakistan's mineral wealth could be instrumental in correcting the trade imbalance with the US, with discussions planned for upcoming trade talks in Washington next month. Aurangzeb emphasized Pakistan's potential in rare earth minerals and copper, highlighting a recent minerals conference attended by a US delegation. He also discussed domestic reforms, including digitalization of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and provincial tax initiatives, and acknowledged challenges related to climate change and population growth.

Aurangzeb engaged with various international bodies, including the IMF and IFC, focusing on revenue mobilization, private sector reforms, and debt financing for projects like the Reko Diq mine. He also met with US Treasury officials and business leaders, promoting regional trade and collaboration in the mining sector. Furthermore, he acknowledged the Climate Vulnerable Forum's support for Pakistan's Climate Prosperity Plan.

According to Dawn News, Pakistan has commenced the selection process for its inaugural manned space mission in partnership with China. The mission, announced in February by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, will send a Pakistani astronaut to the Tiangong Space Station to conduct scientific experiments. The selection process will occur in three stages, with preliminary selection in Pakistan and secondary and final selection in China, with the process expected to conclude by 2026.

Prime Minister Sharif emphasized the importance of space technology for Pakistan and highlighted China as a strategic partner. The selected astronauts will train at the Astronaut Centre of China, making Pakistan the first foreign country to participate in China's space station training program. This initiative builds upon Pakistan's existing space program, Suparco, and aims to enhance its technological capabilities.

According to Dawn News, protests in northern Sindh, triggered by proposed canals on the Indus River, have severely disrupted the movement of goods, prompting calls for government intervention. Sit-ins and roadblocks in cities like Khairpur, Sukkur, and Larkana have halted traffic on the National Highway, stranding approximately 800 oil tankers and numerous cargo vehicles. The Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) President Jawed Bilwani stated that these blockades are causing heavy losses to traders and threatening Pakistan's export commitments.

The Oil Companies Advisory Council (OCAC) has warned of potential fuel shortages if the protests continue, as deliveries are delayed due to the absence of safe alternative routes. The Karachi-based Oil Tanker Contractors Association has appealed to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for protection of oil carriers. The protests follow a recent four-day strike by goods transporters, further exacerbating the disruption to trade activity.

According to Dawn News, on Wednesday, unidentified attackers in Balochistan's Mastung district fatally shot two Levies personnel who were providing security for a polio vaccination team. Mastung Assistant Commissioner Akram Harifal confirmed the incident, stating that one officer died at the scene and the other succumbed to injuries while being transported to the hospital. Following the attack, security measures for polio vaccination teams have been increased.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, currently in office, condemned the attack, calling the perpetrators enemies of humanity and vowing to bring them to justice. He reiterated the government's dedication to eradicating polio and urged the public to continue vaccinating their children. Balochistan government spokesperson Shahid Rind also condemned the attack and stated that a thorough investigation is underway, with increased security measures being implemented for polio teams across the province.

According to Dawn News, the Great Indian Bustard population in Pakistan is critically endangered, with only 25 to 35 birds left due to habitat degradation, illegal hunting, and predation. Jamshed Iqbal Chaudhry, senior manager at WWF-Pakistan, highlights agricultural expansion in India pushing the birds into Pakistan, where they face relentless hunting. Ali Usman Bukhari from the Punjab Wildlife and Parks Department notes local misconceptions about the bird's meat contribute to the problem, while Rab Nawaz, a wildlife expert, emphasizes the need for a comprehensive conservation plan.

The Punjab wildlife department has established a sanctuary, leading to decreased poaching, but experts stress the importance of stricter law enforcement and involving local communities in conservation efforts. WWF-Pakistan's Chaudhry calls for effective implementation of existing conservation laws to ensure the bird's recovery. The article points to the successful recovery of the Markhor as a potential model for bustard conservation.

Dawn News reports that a car and truck collided on the Makran Coastal Highway near Balochistan’s Lasbela district early Wednesday morning, resulting in four fatalities and four injuries. Rescue 1122 official Haji Khan stated that the accident occurred at Sapat Cross and was attributed to the car driver falling asleep at the wheel. Rescue teams provided immediate medical assistance and transported the injured to District Headquarters Hospital, Uthal. The deceased have been identified as Shaukat, Sudhir Ahmed, Waheedur Rehman and Ziaur Rehman. The injured were identified as Ziarat Khan, Hamza, Suleman and Ehsanullah.

The incident is part of a series of traffic accidents in Balochistan; Medical Emergency Response Centre 1122 reported 1,831 road accidents in the province in January 2025, resulting in 39 deaths and 2,409 injuries. Data indicates that motorcyclists were involved in 80% of road accidents on Balochistan’s highways between October 2019 and January 2025.

According to Dawn News, the Karakoram Highway (KKH) was blocked on Wednesday in the Tatta Pani area of Diamer, Gilgit-Baltistan, due to a heavy landslide, leaving hundreds of passengers stranded. Raja Ashfaq Tahir, Diamer Administration Public Relations Officer, stated that machinery was dispatched to clear the debris. Landslides have been affecting the region following recent heavy rains and flash floods. The KKH is a crucial route, especially during winter when Babusar Top is closed. While the blocked section was expected to be cleared within hours, the incident underscores the vulnerability of the area and the challenges faced by travelers.

According to Dawn News, a heatwave that recently affected Karachi is forecasted to grip most of Sindh province from April 24 to 29, 2025, with temperatures expected to rise significantly above normal. The Pakistan Meteorological Department has issued an advisory, cautioning residents, particularly children, women, and senior citizens, to avoid direct sunlight and stay hydrated. Farmers are also advised to manage crop activities and livestock care in light of the expected weather conditions.

The advisory specifies that daytime maximum temperatures are likely to be 6-8°C above normal in several districts, including Dadu, Kambar Shahdadkot, and Sukkur, while other districts like Tharparkar and Umerkot will likely experience temperatures 4-6°C above normal. The Met department emphasizes the increasing frequency and severity of heatwaves in Pakistan due to climate change, disproportionately impacting communities with limited resources.

According to Dawn News, a 6.2 magnitude earthquake shook Istanbul on Wednesday, causing residents to evacuate buildings and gather in public spaces. Turkish authorities, including Transport Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu and President Tayyip Erdogan, reported no immediate major damage and are monitoring the situation. The quake revived memories of past devastating earthquakes in Turkiye, including the 1999 Istanbul earthquake and the 2023 quake that killed over 55,000.

In response, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, whose current role is still Prime Minister of Pakistan, expressed deep concern and offered all possible assistance to Turkiye. This offer highlights the strong relationship between the two countries, particularly in disaster relief, and reflects Pakistan's commitment to international humanitarian aid.

Dawn News reports that the Supreme Court rejected the Punjab government's request for the physical remand of Imran Khan, the former Prime Minister and founder of PTI, in connection to over a dozen cases linked to the May 9 riots. These riots allegedly involved PTI supporters and occurred after Khan's initial arrest. The court, presided over by Justice Hashim Kakar, cited the extensive time that has passed since Khan's arrest (approximately one and a half years) as a key factor in its decision, questioning the necessity of physical remand at this stage.

The court further noted that the Lahore High Court had previously set aside similar petitions in July 2024. While dismissing the petition as "ineffective," the Supreme Court stated that the Punjab government retains the option to approach the trial court again for remand, with Imran Khan's counsel having the right to oppose such a petition. Justices also raised concerns about the necessity of the tests the government wanted to conduct, and the delay in requesting them.

According to Dawn News, the ruling PML-N has extended an invitation for negotiations to lawyers in Sindh who are protesting the canals project. This comes as the PPP is attempting to garner the lawyers' support for their April 25th gathering. Bashir Memon, PML-N Sindh president, met with Barrister Sarfaraz Metlo, president of the Sindh High Court Bar Association (SHCBA), to facilitate discussions with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Rana Sanaullah, Adviser to PM, tasked Memon with engaging the lawyers. Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar has also stated the government is considering multi-party consultations to address the issue.

Metlo has accepted the offer for dialogue, emphasizing the lawyers' demands to halt the canals project and corporate farming initiatives. He clarified that a 14-member committee has been formed to lead the negotiations. Meanwhile, senior PPP leaders are also scheduled to meet with the lawyers to invite them to their public meeting. The lawyers' protest stems from the inauguration of the Cholistan project in February 2025, which aims to irrigate South Punjab but has faced opposition from Sindh.

According to *Pakistan Today*, Inspector General of Police (IGP) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Zulfiqar Hameed, declared on Wednesday, April 23, 2025, that the police are handling the law and order situation effectively and will not allow terrorists to regroup in Swat. This statement comes amid concerns about the resurgence of militancy in the KP province, particularly in the Swat Valley.

IGP Hameed also announced that the KP police will receive new equipment, including advanced weapons, bulletproof vehicles, APCs, and jammers, to enhance their capabilities in combating terrorism. This move aims to reassure the public and demonstrate the government's commitment to addressing the security situation in the region.

The Express Tribune reports that Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar has criticized India's approach to the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), stating their actions lack seriousness and promising a robust response. Dar highlighted a pattern of India attributing its internal problems to Pakistan. This comes amid ongoing disputes over hydroelectric projects on the Chenab and Jhelum rivers, where Pakistan has raised concerns about water flow disruption, despite the IWT allocating the waters of the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers to Pakistan while allowing India limited use for irrigation and power generation.

These disputes have persisted despite numerous bilateral talks facilitated by the World Bank, with Pakistan seeking international arbitration, a move India resists. The situation carries political implications for both governments, with Pakistan facing domestic pressure to protect its water rights and India needing to balance development with treaty obligations. The international community, especially the World Bank, has a vested interest in maintaining the stability of the IWT.

The Express Tribune reports that Pakistan's Defence Minister, Khawaja Asif, has warned India against unilaterally suspending the Indus Waters Treaty. Asif stated that the National Security Committee will decide on an appropriate response should India take such action. This statement comes amid already strained relations between the two countries, with Pakistan facing significant water scarcity challenges, making the treaty a matter of national security.

According to Pakistan Today, Senator Faisal Vawda has called for national unity in Pakistan, emphasizing the need to revive the National Action Plan (NAP) in response to escalating tensions with India. Vawda specifically urged the inclusion of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in discussions regarding the NAP, despite the party's current political challenges following events in May 2023. He stressed that national interests should take precedence over all other considerations, highlighting the importance of a unified front.

As reported by *Pakistan Today*, India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan and mandated the departure of all Pakistani citizens from India within 48 hours, a decision triggered by the recent attack in Pahalgam. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri declared India's intent to relentlessly pursue those responsible for the alleged terror acts. These actions also include the closure of the Attari-Wagah border and the recall of Indian military advisors from Pakistan.

The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, a long-standing agreement on water sharing, and the expulsion order significantly escalate tensions between the two nations. The treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, has been a crucial element in managing water resources in the Indus basin. The current actions carry substantial political and economic implications for both countries and raise concerns within the international community regarding regional stability.

According to Pakistan Today, Federal Minister for Water Resources Mian Moeen Wattoo stated on Wednesday, April 17, 2024, that India cannot unilaterally revoke the Indus Water Treaty. Wattoo emphasized the treaty's international endorsement, implying that any unilateral action by India would be a violation of international norms. The minister's statement was a response to claims circulating in Indian media suggesting a possible unilateral revocation of the water-sharing agreement by India, likely influenced by heightened tensions between the two countries and India's review of the treaty.

According to Pakistan Today, the Punjab Assembly has enacted the Thalassemia Prevention Act 2025, requiring all students seeking admission to schools, colleges, and religious seminaries in Punjab to undergo screening for thalassemia and other genetic disorders. This legislation is intended to reduce the prevalence of genetic diseases in the region.

The new law has sparked debate, with public health experts generally supporting the initiative as a proactive measure, while civil liberties lawyers raise concerns about potential privacy violations and discrimination. Religious scholars are also voicing concerns regarding the inclusion of religious seminaries and potential government interference in their autonomy.

The Express Tribune reports that the Pakistani government has instructed all ministries to return unspent funds from the development budget by April 30, 2025. Of the Rs1,100 billion allocated, only Rs450 billion has been utilized, leaving Rs650 billion to be reallocated. This move comes amid ongoing negotiations with the IMF for a bailout package, where fiscal discipline is a key requirement, and ahead of potential elections, as the government aims to project economic competence.

The decision follows scrutiny of slow development project implementation and aims to address public concerns. The government has not yet specified which sectors will be prioritized for the reallocated funds. This action could be viewed positively as fiscal responsibility or negatively as an admission of ineffective budget management.

The Express Tribune reports that Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Dar stated India's approach of blaming Pakistan for its internal problems is not new and lacks seriousness. Dar vowed a strong response, escalating already tense relations between the two nations. This statement is set against a backdrop of increased tensions along the Line of Control (LoC) and Working Boundary, with India frequently accusing Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism, particularly in Kashmir. These accusations often precede or follow such statements, contributing to the heightened rhetoric, especially with upcoming elections in India where strong rhetoric against Pakistan may be used to consolidate support.

According to Pakistan Today, the Supreme Court (SC) of Pakistan dismissed the Punjab government's plea seeking the physical remand of PTI founder and former premier Imran Khan on Wednesday. Justice Kakar stated that because one-and-a-half years have passed since Imran Khan's arrest, the question of physical remand is now ineffective. Imran Khan, ousted from power in April 2022, faces numerous legal challenges.

While the SC deemed the petition ineffective, it clarified that the Punjab government could still approach the trial court with a new request for remand. This decision is a setback for the Punjab government, which is currently controlled by a coalition including PML-N and is politically opposed to Khan's PTI party. The ruling prevents the immediate physical custody of Khan based on the dismissed petition.

The Express Tribune reports that Pakistan's Energy Minister, Awais Leghari, took decisive action this week by dismissing seven NTDC officials in response to extensive delays in critical energy infrastructure projects. Leghari has emphasized the severe financial repercussions of these delays, estimating losses in the billions of rupees. He has directed the NTDC board to implement a zero-tolerance policy for future project setbacks, reflecting the government's increased pressure to resolve Pakistan's ongoing energy crisis.

This move comes as Pakistan faces scrutiny from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to improve the efficiency of state-owned enterprises and address its energy crisis. The government views infrastructure development as crucial for economic growth, and these firings are seen as a way to demonstrate accountability and commitment to resolving the energy crisis, although experts suggest systemic issues within NTDC need to be addressed for long-term success.

According to Pakistan Today, JUI-F senators Kamran Murtaza and Hafiz Hamdullah announced on Wednesday, April 23, 2025, that JUI-F will not form a political alliance with PTI 'for now'. The decision stems from the absence of a clear stance from PTI on certain issues. While JUI-F is open to coordinating with PTI on specific matters, it is not interested in a formal alliance at this time.

This decision impacts the political landscape, weakening PTI's efforts to build a stronger opposition against the current coalition government. JUI-F maintains its independent stance, allowing it to strategically support or oppose policies on a case-by-case basis. This move could potentially lead to disillusionment among PTI supporters, while benefiting the current government by keeping the opposition divided.

As reported by *Pakistan Today*, recent diplomatic actions by India, including discussions about suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, have raised concerns. However, legal experts and former diplomats insist that India cannot unilaterally terminate or suspend the agreement. The Indus Waters Treaty, facilitated by the World Bank in 1960, is a permanent agreement with provisions for amendment and dispute resolution, but unilateral termination is considered a violation of international law. This comes amid escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, often related to Kashmir and cross-border terrorism accusations, which frequently lead to discussions about the treaty as a potential pressure point.

The Express Tribune reports that Pakistan's Energy Minister, Awais Leghari, took decisive action this week by dismissing multiple officials from the National Transmission and Despatch Company (NTDC) in response to extensive delays in critical energy projects. Leghari has instructed the NTDC board to implement a strict zero-tolerance policy to prevent future project setbacks, emphasizing the substantial financial repercussions, amounting to billions, caused by these delays. This move comes amid Pakistan's ongoing energy crisis and the government's focus on infrastructure development.

The firings have sparked varied reactions, with potential political implications for the government, NTDC officials, opposition parties, and consumers. Energy policy analysts suggest that addressing systemic issues is crucial, while political scientists view the action as a calculated maneuver. Legal experts emphasize the importance of due process in the firings. The NTDC is responsible for transmitting electricity across Pakistan, and project delays directly impact power availability.

According to Pakistan Today, researchers at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF) have successfully developed a new chicken breed capable of laying over 200 eggs per year. This breakthrough, funded by the Punjab Agricultural Research Board (PARB), aims to significantly increase Pakistan's domestic egg production and reduce reliance on imports. The development aligns with government initiatives to boost agricultural productivity and food security.

The new breed's higher egg output could lead to increased incomes for farmers and more affordable egg prices for consumers. The ruling party may highlight this as a success of government investment in research, while the opposition could scrutinize its cost-effectiveness and broader agricultural policies. The Punjab Agricultural Research Board's (PARB) role as the funding source means the Punjab provincial government could see political impacts based on the project's success.

Pakistan Today reports that a joint declaration from leaders across the political spectrum in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) has rejected the proposed Mines and Minerals Bill, labeling it a direct attack on provincial autonomy and a breach of the 18th constitutional amendment. Participants at the All Parties Conference (APC) are urging the KP Assembly to formally reject the bill and pursue constitutional and legal action. The conference also endorsed the opposition of Balochistan-based parties to similar legislation passed in their province, indicating a coordinated effort against federal encroachment on provincial rights to natural resources.

According to *Pakistan Today*, Pakistan will be the first foreign country to participate in China's space station training program, with a Pakistani astronaut soon joining an international crew headed to the Chinese space station. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced this development, highlighting the deepening Sino-Pakistani relations and China's expanding space program. This mission is expected to boost Pakistan's space ambitions and strengthen the strategic alliance between the two nations.

This collaboration is viewed as a significant opportunity for Pakistan to develop its space program and access advanced technologies. The mission is expected to strengthen the Pakistani government's image and inspire national pride. Experts suggest this move solidifies the China-Pakistan strategic partnership, demonstrating China's willingness to share its space technology and challenge the US-led global order in space.

According to Pakistan Today, US Congressman Jack Bergman has reaffirmed his call for the release of Imran Khan, who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2018 to April 2022. Bergman, currently representing Michigan's 1st congressional district, argues that democratic principles and human rights are crucial for a robust partnership between the United States and Pakistan. His statement comes after a recent congressional delegation visit to Pakistan, where he likely assessed the political climate and the situation surrounding Khan's imprisonment.

Bergman's stance highlights the ongoing debate within the US regarding its relationship with Pakistan, particularly concerning human rights and democratic governance. The imprisonment of Khan, who faces various charges, has been a point of contention, with many of his supporters claiming political persecution. Bergman's call adds international pressure on the Pakistani government and could potentially influence future US policy decisions regarding Pakistan.

Pakistan Today reports that the Supreme Court of Pakistan has ruled that all property given to a bride as dowry, gifts, or presents belongs exclusively to her, irrespective of any subsequent divorce or separation. Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah stated that the bride's 'absolute vesting' of rights remains unaffected. This decision is seen as a victory for women's rights activists, who have long advocated for stronger legal protections for women's property rights in marriage.

This ruling reinforces the judiciary's role in protecting women's rights and interpreting laws related to social justice. While some religious conservative groups may express concerns, the ruling provides greater financial security and legal recourse for divorced women, ensuring they retain ownership of dowry and gifts received during marriage.

The Hindu reports that Pakistan's top civil and military leaders will convene on April 24, 2025, to discuss and decide on a response to India's recent moves. These moves involve India's temporary suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) of 1960 and the downgrading of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The meeting highlights the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan and the significant role of the Pakistani military in shaping foreign policy decisions.

The situation has significant political implications for both countries, potentially increasing nationalism within Pakistan and requiring careful management of public opinion by the Pakistani government. The international community is likely to urge de-escalation and dialogue. India's actions are viewed by some experts as coercive diplomacy, while others see them as a necessary response to Pakistan's alleged support for cross-border terrorism. Ahsan Iqbal is currently the Minister for Planning and Development of Pakistan.

As reported by *The News International*, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will chair a National Security Committee (NSC) meeting on April 24, 2025, to decide on an "appropriate response" to recent steps taken by India. Defence Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed the meeting. The specific actions by India prompting this response were not detailed in the article, but the context suggests they relate to ongoing tensions and security concerns between the two countries.

The NSC, a high-level advisory body, includes key ministers, military leaders, and intelligence chiefs. Their recommendations will likely carry significant weight in shaping Pakistan's reaction. The meeting occurs against a backdrop of historically strained India-Pakistan relations, often involving territorial disputes and cross-border security issues.

The News International reports that former diplomats and experts have stated India cannot unilaterally withdraw from the Indus Waters Treaty. This treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, is critical for Pakistan as it grants them control over the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers. These recent statements come amid heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, with past instances of Indian politicians threatening to revoke the treaty, particularly during periods of increased conflict.

The Express Tribune reports that Pakistan's Supreme Court has ruled in favor of women's rights regarding dowry and gifts received during marriage, stating that these rights do not lapse upon divorce. This decision is significant in the context of ongoing debates about personal laws and women's rights in Pakistan, and it reinforces recent legislative efforts aimed at protecting women. The ruling is expected to empower divorced women by providing greater financial security and legal means to recover their dowry and gifts, while potentially facing opposition from religious conservative groups who may view it as conflicting with traditional family structures.

According to The Express Tribune, IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva raised concerns about political influence in Pakistan's bureaucracy during a meeting with Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb in Washington. These concerns come as Pakistan negotiates a new loan program with the IMF to address its balance of payments crisis. The IMF's criticism puts pressure on the current government, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, to demonstrate commitment to reforms and good governance, especially given Pakistan's history of struggling to fully implement IMF-required reforms.

The Express Tribune reports that Senator Faisal Vawda has called on the Pakistani government to hold a National Action Plan (NAP) hearing with all party leaders, including those from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), to present a united front amidst rising regional tensions. Vawda's appeal highlights the need for a cohesive national strategy to address security challenges. The NAP, formulated after the 2014 Peshawar school attack, is Pakistan's comprehensive counter-terrorism strategy.

Vawda's call comes as the PTI faces political challenges, including arrests and restrictions, following the May 9th incidents, making their inclusion in national discussions a sensitive issue. The government's decision on whether to accept Vawda's recommendation carries significant political implications, potentially impacting the PTI's standing, public opinion, and the role of the military establishment in national security policy.

According to *Pakistan Today*, a high-level Zimbabwean delegation, led by Air Marshal John Jacob Nzvede, Commander of the Air Force of Zimbabwe, met with Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu, the current Chief of the Air Staff of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF), at Air Headquarters in Islamabad. The primary focus of the meeting was Air Marshal Nzvede seeking comprehensive support from the PAF to restructure the Zimbabwean Air Force's training framework. This visit is part of Pakistan's broader military diplomacy efforts to strengthen bilateral relations and Zimbabwe's attempts to modernize its military capabilities.

The Hindu reports that two police officers protecting polio vaccination workers were killed in Pakistan. This incident underscores the persistent dangers faced by healthcare workers and their security in the country, one of the few remaining where polio is endemic. Militant groups have historically targeted vaccination campaigns, driven by a mix of factors including suspicion of Western influence and opposition to government programs. The current political instability and resurgence of militant activity in regions like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan exacerbate these challenges, hindering efforts to eradicate polio.

The Express Tribune reports that the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) government has initiated a probe by the Peshawar High Court (PHC) into a recent instance of alleged custodial torture. This action underscores the persistent issue of police brutality within Pakistan and reflects the government's attempt to address public concerns and maintain accountability. The PHC's involvement suggests the severity of the allegations and the government's willingness to involve the judiciary in addressing human rights violations involving law enforcement agencies.

The investigation is expected to increase scrutiny of police practices and could lead to disciplinary actions or reforms within the K-P police force. This incident also provides human rights activists with further evidence to advocate for police reforms and accountability mechanisms. Opposition parties may leverage the situation to criticize the K-P government's governance and law enforcement record.

As reported by *The Express Tribune*, the K-P assembly in Pakistan held discussions regarding inadequate internet access for students during deliberations on a Rs55.42 billion supplementary budget. This debate underscores the difficulties in realizing the national 'Digital Pakistan' initiative at the provincial level, particularly concerning education. The supplementary budget's allocation is being scrutinized in light of the need to improve online access for students, especially in underserved areas of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

The assembly's concern reflects broader discussions about resource distribution within the education sector and the K-P government's digitalization goals. Failure to address this issue could damage the government's credibility and hinder educational opportunities for students, potentially widening the gap between privileged and underprivileged students.

The Express Tribune reports that the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) government has initiated a probe by the Peshawar High Court (PHC) into a recent instance of alleged custodial torture. This action underscores the persistent issue of police brutality within Pakistan and reflects the government's attempt to address public concerns and maintain accountability. The PHC's involvement suggests the severity of the allegations and the government's willingness to involve the judiciary in addressing human rights violations involving law enforcement agencies.

The investigation is expected to increase scrutiny of police practices and could lead to disciplinary actions or reforms within the K-P police force. This incident also provides human rights activists with further evidence to advocate for police reforms and accountability mechanisms. Opposition parties may leverage the situation to criticize the K-P government's governance and law enforcement record.

According to The Express Tribune, K-P Chief Minister Mahmood Khan has directed the early opening of the provincial tourism authority in an effort to revitalize the tourism sector, which suffered greatly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This initiative is part of a broader national trend of easing COVID-19 restrictions and the ruling PTI government's economic recovery plan, which prioritizes sectors like tourism to generate revenue and employment. The revival builds on previous investments in K-P's tourism infrastructure.

The success of this revival is politically significant for the PTI government in K-P, as it could boost their popularity. It also has high significance for local businesses and residents who depend on tourism for their livelihoods. Opposition parties are likely to scrutinize the government's handling of the revival, focusing on environmental sustainability and equitable distribution of benefits.

As reported by *The Express Tribune*, the K-P assembly in Pakistan held discussions regarding inadequate internet access for students during deliberations on a Rs55.42 billion supplementary budget. This debate underscores the difficulties in realizing the national 'Digital Pakistan' initiative at the provincial level, particularly concerning education. The supplementary budget's allocation is being scrutinized in light of the need to improve online access for students, especially in underserved areas of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

The assembly's concern reflects broader discussions about resource distribution within the education sector and the K-P government's digitalization goals. Failure to address this issue could damage the government's credibility and hinder educational opportunities for students, potentially widening the gap between privileged and underprivileged students.

The Express Tribune reports that Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) as of April 23, 2025, and Akhtar Mengal, leader of BNP-Mengal, have aligned on a unified approach to the upcoming budget negotiations in Pakistan's parliament. This agreement signals a coordinated effort by the opposition to influence budget allocations, potentially focusing on increased healthcare spending and social safety nets due to shared concerns over the spread of coronavirus in the country. This collaboration is viewed as part of a broader opposition unity effort against the ruling PTI government.

The joint strategy is expected to put pressure on the government to address opposition concerns related to both the budget and the COVID-19 response. BNP-Mengal's involvement suggests a particular focus on the needs of Balochistan province within the budget. This agreement, current as of April 23, 2025, could lead to a more contentious budget approval process or force the government to make concessions.

According to The Express Tribune, K-P Chief Minister Mahmood Khan has directed the early opening of the provincial tourism authority in an effort to revitalize the tourism sector, which suffered greatly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This initiative is part of a broader national trend of easing COVID-19 restrictions and the ruling PTI government's economic recovery plan, which prioritizes sectors like tourism to generate revenue and employment. The revival builds on previous investments in K-P's tourism infrastructure.

The success of this revival is politically significant for the PTI government in K-P, as it could boost their popularity. It also has high significance for local businesses and residents who depend on tourism for their livelihoods. Opposition parties are likely to scrutinize the government's handling of the revival, focusing on environmental sustainability and equitable distribution of benefits.

According to The Express Tribune, the initial phase of the Hinglaj road construction project in Balochistan has been finished. This project, approved at a cost of Rs120 million, is part of broader infrastructure development efforts in the region, which are often linked to improving security and integrating Balochistan into Pakistan's national economy. While not explicitly stated, such infrastructure projects are frequently associated with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), as enhanced connectivity can benefit CPEC-related activities.

The project's completion could be used by the ruling political party to demonstrate progress in a region often considered neglected, potentially boosting their popularity. Improved road infrastructure is expected to enhance connectivity, facilitate trade, and improve access to essential services for the local population. However, opposition parties may scrutinize the project's cost and transparency, while religious pilgrims, who visit Hinglaj (a Hindu pilgrimage site), may benefit from easier access, but concerns about the site's environment may arise.