Pakistan, Live Updates : Punjab approves construction projects and ration program

Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz approved phased construction, repair, and rehabilitation projects in Punjab's major cities during a meeting on Tuesday, *Pakistan Today* reports. The first phase will focus on sewage and drainage infrastructure. Additionally, she launched the Chief Minister's Road Repair and Rehabilitation Program (CMRRRP) which includes the construction and rehabilitation of 4,500 km of village roads and approved a ration card program for laborers' families.

The Peshawar High Court has issued a notice to the police following submissions regarding a petition seeking the recovery of Hazrat Umar, an Imam who disappeared outside Mardan Jail, *Pakistan Today* reports. Acting Chief Justice SM Attique Shah heard the case, where the missing Imam’s father informed the court about the disappearance.

The case occurs amidst rising concerns about enforced disappearances in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). The PHC has a history of addressing human rights violations, which sometimes creates tension between the judiciary and executive branches over security matters.

Dawn News reports that one person was killed and three others were injured in Lakki Marwat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, following a gunfight between terrorists and members of a local peace committee. The clash occurred in the Begukhel area after militants attacked villagers, prompting retaliation from the peace committee. Shahid Marwat, spokesperson for Lakki Martwat Police, stated that the police have registered a case against unknown assailants.

The incident highlights the escalating militant activity in Lakki Marwat, where attacks have become more frequent. Local elders reaffirmed their commitment to fighting anti-peace elements alongside the police during a meeting with district police officer Mohammad Jawad Ishaq. The police are currently investigating the incident, which has been registered under multiple sections of the Pakistan Penal Code, the Explosive Substance Act, and the Anti-Terrorism Act, as reported by Dawn News.

During a hearing on intra-court appeals filed by the government against the Supreme Court’s decision to annul the trial of civilians in military courts, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail remarked that the government should declare the collapse of the civil justice system and refer all cases to military courts for adjudication, *Pakistan Today* reports. The appeals were in response to the Supreme Court’s earlier decision annulling the trial of civilians in military courts following the May 9th riots.

The Express Tribune reports that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has announced a $700 million digital investment initiative focused on empowering Pakistani youth. The IT minister reported a 25% rise in exports, progress on an AI policy, and a push for a cashless economy through digital infrastructure development. This investment comes as Pakistan negotiates with the IMF for financial assistance and approaches upcoming general elections.

Pakistan Today reports that more than 40 individuals sustained injuries in Nushki, Balochistan, on Monday following an oil truck explosion. Nine of the injured are in critical condition and have been transferred to Quetta for urgent medical care. The shortage of ambulances led to some victims being transported in private vehicles, according to Pakistan Today.

The incident occurred in a region with a history of separatist insurgency and socio-economic grievances, potentially exacerbating existing tensions. The cause of the explosion remains undetermined, requiring further investigation to ascertain whether it was accidental or an act of sabotage, Pakistan Today reports.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has instructed authorities to accelerate the feasibility study for a Pakistan-Kazakhstan rail link, which is intended to connect Central Asian states directly to Gwadar Port, thereby boosting trade and economic opportunities, *Pakistan Today* reports. Sharif also proposed establishing Kazakhstan university campuses in Pakistan and improving air connectivity between the two nations. A Kazakh Minister noted the strong interest of Kazakh traders and investors in developing business ties with Pakistan.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department forecasts that a new weather system will bring rainfall, thunderstorms, and potential hailstorms to upper and central regions of Pakistan from May 1 to May 4, offering respite from the current heatwave, according to The News International. This weather shift is anticipated to affect various parts of the country, potentially impacting daily life and activities.

This development occurs against a backdrop of ongoing political instability and economic challenges in Pakistan. The government's response to the weather event will be crucial for maintaining public trust, while opposition parties are likely to scrutinize the government's handling of the situation, The News International reports.

Dawn News reports that a Pakistan Navy employee was killed and another injured in Karachi's Baldia Town after a 10-wheeler trailer struck them. Keamari Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Captain (retired) Faizan Ali stated that the driver fled the scene, but the vehicle is now in police custody. This incident occurs amidst growing concerns over traffic accidents involving heavy vehicles in Karachi, which resulted in nearly 500 deaths in 2024.

In response to the increasing accidents, the Karachi city administration extended the ban on heavy vehicles during daytime for another two months. Public anger has also risen, with instances of mobs setting fire to dumpers and water tankers after accidents. The Edhi Foundation reported a separate incident where a woman died when a van overturned off the Superhighway.

A division bench of the Lahore High Court, led by Justice Sultan Tanvir Ahmad, ruled in favor of a widow seeking 'shaheed' status for her husband, according to Pakistan Today. The court's decision overturned objections from the police department, which had disputed the husband's entitlement to the designation. The case highlights ongoing debates in Pakistan regarding extrajudicial killings and the criteria for determining 'martyr' status, as well as judicial activism in holding the government accountable.

An intelligence-based operation conducted by security forces in Turbat, Balochistan, resulted in the killing of three militants in Kech District, *Pakistan Today* reports. The operation was launched based on reports indicating the presence of militants in the area. The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) stated that security forces engaged the militants at their location, leading to a fierce exchange.

Dawn News reports that the Saudi Ministry of Haj and Umrah refuted claims that funds from thousands of Pakistani Haj pilgrims were mistakenly sent to the wrong bank account. The ministry emphasized that its digital Haj platform maintains high transparency standards. This clarification follows reports in Pakistani media last week suggesting that over 67,000 pilgrims might face travel delays due to millions of Saudi Riyals being erroneously transferred.

The ministry official stated that while Pakistan's religious affairs ministry finalized contracts without major issues, several private firms missed deadlines, leading to incomplete entry processes and preventing some pilgrims from participating in the Haj. Pakistan's Haj 2025 operations began with the first flight departing from Islamabad to Madinah, carrying 427 pilgrims, as per the Associated Press of Pakistan. Pakistan’s Haj quota for 2025 is 179,210, with half managed by private operators, but only 23,000 were able to go under private operators.

A ceremony was held for the distribution of Chinese agricultural equipment and tools, with Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Jiang Zaidong and Rana Tanveer Hussain, the Federal Minister for National Food Security & Research in attendance, *Pakistan Today* reports. Ambassador Jiang Zaidong stated that both China and Pakistan are traditionally agricultural countries, and this cooperation is part of broader efforts to improve Pakistan's agricultural sector.

Pakistan is striving to establish itself as a prominent tech hub, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif highlighting this commitment at the Digital Foreign Direct Investment (DFDI) conference in Islamabad, Dawn News reports. The conference, which drew delegates from approximately 45 countries, resulted in pledges of $700 million in foreign investment for Pakistan's IT sector.

Prime Minister Sharif emphasized the government's initiatives, including IT parks and skill development programs, and noted that Pakistan received $4.1 billion in foreign remittances in March. Information Technology and Telecommunication Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja highlighted the country's IT export growth and the training of 300,000 young professionals, while Pakistan Software Export Board CEO Abu Bakar projected IT exports to exceed $4 billion this year, as reported by Dawn News.

Pakistan Today reports that 72 protesters, consisting of 52 women and 20 men, were arrested during a late-night police raid on a sit-in organized by the Grand Health Alliance (GHA) in Lahore. The demonstrators, primarily healthcare workers and young doctors, were protesting against the government's alleged plans to privatize government hospitals and recent disciplinary actions within the health sector. These arrests are part of ongoing protests against healthcare privatization, met with resistance from unions and healthcare professionals who fear job losses and reduced access to affordable healthcare.

The government's stance involves reforms that include public-private partnerships, which have been met with opposition. The recent disciplinary actions, likely suspensions or transfers, are perceived as attempts to suppress dissent. The arrests are expected to escalate tensions between the government and healthcare workers, potentially leading to more widespread protests and strikes.

Three terrorists were killed by Pakistani security forces during an intelligence-based operation (IBO) in Turbat, Kech district, Balochistan, according to a statement from the military's media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), as reported by Dawn News. The forces engaged the terrorists, recovering weapons, ammunition, and explosives, said Dawn News. These terrorists were allegedly involved in activities against law enforcement and civilians. Sanitization operations are underway in the area, and the forces are determined to prevent disruptions to peace and stability, said Dawn News.

Pakistan has experienced a rise in terrorist activities, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan, after the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) ended its ceasefire with the government in November 2022, Dawn News reports. Militant violence intensified in March, with attacks surpassing 100 for the first time since November 2014, Dawn News reports. Pakistan ranked second in the Global Terrorism Index 2025, with a 45% increase in deaths from terrorist attacks over the past year, according to Dawn News.

According to Dawn News, the bodies were found in Gonja Tangi, Ziarat, after which the district administration took custody of the bodies and handed them over to the District Headquarters Hospital (DHQ) Ziarat. Residents of Chautir blocked the highway, protesting that the victims were not from the area and alleging they were terrorists, fearing a subsequent security operation.

The bodies were moved to Quetta for further investigation as they could not be identified at DHQ, said Ziarat Deputy Commissioner Zakiullah, who also stated that the counterterrorism department (CTD) and local police were contacted but claimed to be unaware of the incident. This discovery follows a similar incident in August 2024 where bodies were found in Dalbandin city, Balochistan.

Pakistan's Hajj operations for 2025 began on Tuesday, with the initial flights carrying pilgrims to Saudi Arabia, according to Pakistan Today. The first flight, carrying 442 government-sponsored pilgrims, departed from Islamabad en route to Madinah, marking the commencement of a nationwide effort to facilitate the pilgrimage for over 89,000 Pakistanis.

The successful execution of this large-scale logistical undertaking is seen as a reflection of the current government's stability and competence. The Hajj operation is heavily reliant on the diplomatic and economic ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, and the government's ability to subsidize Hajj travel is linked to Pakistan's overall economic health.

Pakistan Today reports that at least seven individuals were killed and 21 others were injured following a bomb explosion at the offices of a local Peace Committee in Wana, South Waziristan on Monday. Authorities are investigating the cause of the blast, working to determine whether it was a suicide attack or detonated remotely.

The incident occurs amidst a backdrop of increased militant activity in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, particularly from Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and raises concerns about the stability of the region and the effectiveness of local peace initiatives.

The News International reports that Pakistani security forces killed at least three terrorists during an intelligence-based operation (IBO) in the Turbat area of Balochistan. The operation was conducted in response to increased terrorist activity in Balochistan, which has seen a surge in attacks targeting security forces and infrastructure projects related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This IBO is part of ongoing military operations against Baloch insurgents and other terrorist groups in the region.

Karachi is undergoing a significant shift in its public transportation infrastructure, with plans to implement a unified ride-hailing system and introduce electric vehicle (EV) taxis, The Express Tribune reports. This initiative is part of a larger effort to modernize the city's transport options and promote environmentally friendly alternatives. As part of this modernization, double-decker electric buses are slated to arrive in Karachi in June, further enhancing the city's public transport fleet.

The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), aims to improve its image and potentially boost electoral prospects in Karachi through these projects. The introduction of EVs aligns with Pakistan's national push for EV adoption, potentially supported by Chinese investment through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). However, the new system could disrupt existing private transport operators, and the success of the project hinges on integrated transport planning and adequate infrastructure for EVs.

The Express Tribune reports that ex-Prime Minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf has been acquitted in several NAB references. Among these is the Karkey reference, which alleged corruption amounting to Rs22 billion related to a rental power project deal with a Turkish company.

This clearance occurs amidst ongoing scrutiny of NAB's performance and a series of recent acquittals in high-profile corruption cases, potentially impacting NAB's credibility and raising questions about the effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts in Pakistan. The political implications are significant for Raja Pervaiz Ashraf and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), potentially boosting their standing, while also affecting the public's perception of justice and accountability.

The Express Tribune reports that a $6.4 billion Reko Diq deal is scheduled for signing next month. Production from the copper and gold deposits is anticipated to commence roughly three years after financial closure. This deal aims to resolve a previous dispute with Tethyan Copper Company (TCC) and represents a renewed effort to develop the mineral resources, potentially boosting Pakistan's economy amid ongoing negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a bailout package.

The deal's success hinges on addressing the concerns of the local population in Balochistan, where the project is located. The Pakistani government hopes the deal will attract foreign investment and improve its image, while opposition parties are likely to scrutinize the terms. Economic analysts emphasize the importance of transparency and equitable distribution of benefits for the deal's long-term impact.

NADRA is implementing new measures to combat fraud and improve the security of CNICs, The Express Tribune reports. These changes come amid ongoing efforts to identify and cancel illegally obtained CNICs, particularly those held by foreign nationals, driven by national security concerns and the need to combat illegal immigration. The updated CNIC issuance procedures could also affect voter registration, potentially leading to a more accurate and reliable voter roll.

The Express Tribune reports that Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the chairman of the PPP, and Akhtar Mengal of BNP-Mengal, have agreed to a joint strategy concerning the budget. This agreement signals a coordinated opposition approach during ongoing budget negotiations in Pakistan's parliament.

Both leaders also expressed concern over the spread of coronavirus, which links budget discussions to the need for resources and policies to address the pandemic, according to The Express Tribune. This alliance could strengthen the opposition's position, potentially making it more difficult for the ruling PTI government to pass the budget without making concessions.

The Express Tribune reports that the Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (K-P), Mahmood Khan, has ordered the early opening of the provincial tourism authority to boost the tourism sector. This decision is in response to the easing of COVID-19 restrictions across Pakistan and is part of broader economic recovery efforts. The K-P government aims to restore tourism to pre-pandemic levels, following previous initiatives to promote tourism through infrastructure development and marketing campaigns.

Successful revival of tourism could enhance the PTI-led government's standing in K-P, while opposition parties are expected to scrutinize the efforts. The tourism authority will be responsible for planning, developing, and promoting tourism in K-P, with the goal of mitigating revenue losses and job cuts caused by the pandemic, The Express Tribune reports.

The Express Tribune reports that the initial Hajj flight from Pakistan to Saudi Arabia is set to depart today. Approximately 89,000 Pakistani citizens will perform Hajj under the government's scheme, while an additional 23,620 will travel through private tour operators. The annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca is a significant event for Pakistani Muslims, and its smooth execution can have political implications for the ruling government.

The News International reports that lawyers in Sindh, Pakistan, have concluded all sit-in protests across the province following the government's decision to scrap a project involving the construction of new canals to draw additional water from the Indus River. The announcement was made on Tuesday, April 29, 2025, after days of protests, including a rally by members of the District Bar Association at Jinnah Bagh in Larkana on Monday, April 28, 2025. The lawyers' actions reflect growing regional activism and concerns over water scarcity and equitable distribution from the Indus River, issues that have historically fueled disputes between the federal government and Sindh province.

The Express Tribune reports that an NGO is providing foreign scholarships to transgender individuals in Pakistan, enabling them to participate in month-long training programs in other countries. This initiative aligns with the spirit of Pakistan's Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018, which formally recognized the rights of transgender individuals, including self-identification, and aims to promote empowerment and opportunities for this marginalized community. The program may face scrutiny from conservative religious groups who have challenged the Act, but it could also encourage further support for transgender rights from the international community.

The Express Tribune reports that a formal request has been made to the Punjab IGP to ban PUBG, citing worries about the game's violent content and its potential to incite aggression in young individuals. This action aligns with previous temporary bans of PUBG in Pakistan due to similar concerns and reflects the government's increasing focus on issues affecting the youth, such as online safety and exposure to harmful content.

The potential ban has significant political implications, with conservative religious parties likely to support the move, while liberal parties and the gaming community may oppose it. The government's decision will be closely scrutinized, balancing the need to protect youth with concerns about freedom of expression and the potential economic impact on the gaming industry.

The Express Tribune reports that a new case of alleged police excesses has surfaced in Pakistan, increasing pressure on law enforcement agencies to address abuse of power allegations. The report indicates that an additional Station House Officer (SHO) had previously been found guilty of framing an individual in a false case. This incident occurs amidst ongoing judicial and public scrutiny of police brutality cases, potentially damaging the ruling party's reputation and providing ammunition for opposition parties to criticize the government's handling of law and order.

The Express Tribune reports that Balochistan has collected Rs2.5 billion from its mineral sector due to the installation of computerized weighing scales. This initiative aims to improve transparency and accuracy in measuring mineral output, addressing previous issues of underreporting and corruption.

The increased revenue is anticipated to bolster the Balochistan provincial government's financial standing, potentially enabling greater investment in development projects and increasing its leverage in negotiations with the federal government. This development aligns with Balochistan's history of demanding greater control and benefits from its natural resources.

The Express Tribune reports that the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) has directed the Peshawar High Court (PHC) to conduct an inquiry into a recent instance of alleged police brutality. This action follows growing concerns about police misconduct and human rights violations within the province's law enforcement system. The investigation highlights the ongoing challenges of police reform and accountability in Pakistan, as well as the potential for political repercussions for the ruling PTI party in K-P.

The Express Tribune reports that the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) assembly addressed the issue of inadequate internet access for students during a debate concerning a Rs55.42 billion supplementary budget. This discussion highlights the challenges in reaching students with the 'Digital Pakistan' initiative, particularly within the K-P province. The assembly's concern also raises questions about the federal government's role in providing sufficient resources for provincial internet infrastructure, especially given K-P's unique geographical constraints.

The Express Tribune reports that the initial phase of the Hinglaj road construction project has been finished. The project, located in Balochistan, was approved at a cost of Rs120 million. This roadwork is part of a larger initiative to enhance infrastructure in the province, which has historically been underdeveloped and faced security challenges. It also aligns with the government's focus on promoting religious tourism to the Hinglaj Mata temple, a significant Hindu pilgrimage site.

The Express Tribune reports that a parliamentary committee, chaired by the National Assembly speaker, convened to discuss the issues confronting Balochistan, emphasizing that Pakistan's overall development hinges on achieving peace within the province. Balochistan has been facing an ongoing insurgency, which has impacted the progress of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects and has led the government to attempt reconciliation efforts with Baloch leaders.

The situation in Balochistan has significant political implications for the federal and provincial governments, as well as Baloch separatist groups and political parties in Pakistan. The government's ability to deliver on CPEC and other development projects is directly tied to peace in Balochistan. The provincial government's legitimacy and effectiveness are undermined by the ongoing conflict, as reported by The Express Tribune.

The World Bank has approved $108 million in additional financing for two projects in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, as reported by Dawn News. $78 million will go to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Rural Accessibility Project (KPRAP) to rehabilitate rural roads and enhance disaster preparedness, while $30 million will support the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Integrated Tourism Development Project (KITE) to improve tourism infrastructure and destination management. Najy Benhassine, the World Bank Country Director for Pakistan, stated that these projects aim to improve access to essential services, foster economic resilience, and create job opportunities.

The KPRAP project expects to benefit around 1.76 million people by improving access to schools, health facilities, and markets, said Muhammad Bilal Paracha, the task team leader for the project, as per Dawn News. The KITE project will focus on rehabilitating roads to tourist spots and providing technical assistance to the tourism industry, with Kiran Afzal, the task team leader for the project, noting that it will create jobs, train local people, and preserve cultural heritage, according to Dawn News.

The Sindh government is planning to integrate all ride-hailing services in Karachi into a single system to provide safer and more standardized facilities for passengers, Dawn News reports. Sindh Senior Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon, who is currently overseeing the transport department, announced this initiative during a meeting where officials also discussed introducing electric vehicle (EV) taxi services and providing pink scooters to women. Memon highlighted the government's commitment to improving Karachi's transport infrastructure, with new double-decker buses expected by June and efforts to allocate maximum funds for new buses in the upcoming budget.

The initiative follows the Sindh cabinet's earlier approval in February to procure 50 electric buses, including 15 double-deckers, and 1,000 pink electric motorcycles for women. Special Assistant to the Sindh Chief Minister on Investment and Public-Private Partnership Qasim Naveed Qamar, Transport Secretary Asad Zamin, and Sindh Mass Transit Authority Managing Director Kamal Dayo attended the meeting, as reported by Dawn News.

The Express Tribune reports that Sindh is facing increased strain on its COVID-19 testing capabilities after 2,179 new coronavirus cases were diagnosed. Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah stated that the province's daily testing capacity has now been stretched to 12,000.

The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), has faced ongoing political tensions with the federal government over COVID-19 response strategies. These rising case numbers occur ahead of local government elections in Sindh, potentially impacting the PPP's electoral prospects.

The Express Tribune reports that the World Bank has approved a $108 million loan to support rural and tourism development projects in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) province. These projects aim to improve access to health and education services, as well as boost the tourism sector in the region.

The loan is intended to assist the K-P provincial government, currently led by [Insert Current Ruling Party in K-P], in achieving its development priorities, which include enhancing living standards and stimulating the local economy. This initiative is part of a broader effort to address Pakistan's economic challenges and attract international investment, despite past criticisms of World Bank-funded projects, as reported by The Express Tribune.

Dawn News reports that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board will meet on May 9 to discuss Pakistan's economic programs. The meeting will cover a staff-level agreement for a new $1.3 billion arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), which focuses on climate resilience, and the first review of Pakistan’s existing $7 billion bailout program.

Approval from the board would trigger the disbursement of a $1 billion tranche under the program secured in 2024. Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb had previously expressed confidence in the IMF board's approval during his visit to Washington. The ongoing 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program consists of six reviews, with the release of the next tranche contingent on a successful performance review. In March, Pakistan and the IMF concluded the first biannual review of the $7 billion loan program positively, without imposing additional revenue measures.

Dawn News reports that police and Grand Health Alliance (GHA) activists clashed on Monday in Lahore as the latter tried to enter a high-security zone housing international cricket players, leading to injuries on both sides and some arrests. The protesters, including young doctors, were demonstrating against the outsourcing of state-run hospitals and had planned to stage a sit-in outside the Chief Minister's House. The police claim the protesters used syringes and knives, while the doctors allege police brutality.

Following the clash, the Young Doctors Association (YDA) Punjab has banned police entry to all government hospitals across the province and threatened to postpone surgeries and strike in indoor wards if negotiations with the government do not commence within 48 hours. Punjab Health Minister Khawaja Salman Rafique alleges the protesters attacked police with surgical equipment, and announced professors would run OPDs, as reported by Dawn News.

The Express Tribune reports that a young man named Faraz was killed in Karachi in a car accident while recording a TikTok video. Faraz lost control of the vehicle due to speeding, resulting in a collision with a tree. The incident has sparked discussions about road safety, traffic law enforcement, and the potential dangers of social media content creation. It also raises questions about the Sindh government's responsibility to address road safety issues and the role of social media platforms in promoting risky behavior.

Dawn News reports that the Islamabad High Court is experiencing increased internal conflict, sparked by the delisting of a case concerning the removal of the former director general of Malir Development Authority from the no-fly list. Justice Babar Sattar criticized the registrar office and issued contempt notices, which were later suspended by a division bench led by acting Chief Justice Sardar Mohammad Sarfraz Dogar and Justice Mohammad Asif, who also merged the case with another matter. Justice Sattar has summoned court officials to explain the case's removal from his docket and the high court's database, while the division bench questioned the legitimacy of Justice Sattar's proceedings and adjourned the hearing on the intra-court appeal.

The situation highlights a deeper conflict within the IHC, as Justice Sattar and acting CJ Dogar are also engaged in a legal dispute over judicial seniority, Dawn News reports. Justice Dogar was transferred to the IHC in February from another provincial high court. The events have raised concerns about the court's internal accountability and potential procedural irregularities.

Police have arrested an alleged hitman associated with MQM-London, a faction of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) led by Altaf Hussain from exile in London, who is suspected of involvement in over 100 murders, The Express Tribune reports. This arrest is part of an ongoing crackdown on MQM-London, which could further weaken the party and create opportunities for other political parties in Karachi, such as the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), to gain support.

The arrest may strain relations between Pakistan and the UK, as Pakistan has repeatedly requested action against Altaf Hussain. Security analysts believe this arrest demonstrates law enforcement effectiveness, while human rights activists emphasize the need for due process and fair trials. Political commentators suggest the government may use this to delegitimize MQM-London and consolidate control over Karachi, as reported by The Express Tribune.

The Sindh Health Department is set to resume contact tracing efforts for the coronavirus, alongside initiating testing for staff members in public hospitals throughout Sindh, The Express Tribune reports. This initiative signals a renewed focus on managing the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic within the province.

The decision to restart contact tracing and testing reflects the Sindh government's commitment to public health, potentially impacting healthcare workers and the general public. This move could be viewed as proactive governance by the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)-led Sindh government, especially given potential scrutiny from opposition parties, as reported by The Express Tribune.

A fuel truck explosion in Noshki, Balochistan, resulted in the death of the driver and injuries to around 60 people, including 20 in critical condition, Dawn News reports. The truck, which was transporting smuggled Iranian petrol, was parked at a bus and truck stand when the driver discovered a fuel leak. While attempting to move the truck to a safer location and welding the tank, a fire erupted, causing a major explosion that also injured police personnel and children, said Noshki Deputy Commissioner Amjad Somroo.

The injured were transported to the district hospital, where Dr. Zafar Ali Mengal, the medical superintendent, stated that many had sustained severe burns. Critically injured patients were subsequently moved to Civil Hospital Quetta and private hospitals due to the lack of a burns ward in the district hospital, as reported by Dawn News.

The Express Tribune reports that internal conflict within the Islamabad High Court (IHC) is escalating, as Justice Babar Sattar contests the authority of a division bench to halt proceedings initiated by a single bench. This dispute occurs amid scrutiny of the IHC for alleged overreach in political matters and increased political polarization within Pakistan. Recent judicial appointments and transfers may have contributed to these tensions, potentially weakening the judiciary's image and creating opportunities for political exploitation.

Pakistan has initiated its Hajj 2025 operations, marked by the departure of the first flight from Islamabad carrying pilgrims, The Express Tribune reports. This operation, spanning 33 days, will facilitate the travel of over 89,000 pilgrims under the government’s Hajj scheme. The successful execution of this large-scale logistical undertaking is viewed as a reflection of the current government's administrative capabilities and stability, particularly given the sensitivity surrounding foreign exchange reserves and the strong bilateral relations with Saudi Arabia.

The Hajj operation carries significant political implications for the government, religious parties, the opposition, and Pakistani citizens, as per the context provided. A successful operation can boost the government's image, while any mismanagement could lead to political backlash. Religious parties may use the Hajj operation to highlight their role and critique the government, while opposition parties are likely to scrutinize the government's handling of the operation for any inefficiencies, The Express Tribune reports.

The Express Tribune reports that an illegal plasma sale is flourishing in Lahore, potentially driven by economic hardship and vulnerabilities exacerbated by the pandemic. This situation raises concerns about the government's COVID-19 response, particularly regarding healthcare regulation and oversight, especially after the first COVID-19 patient recovered through trial treatment last month.

The illegal plasma trade also underscores the vulnerability of economically disadvantaged individuals, who may be coerced into participating due to financial difficulties. This incident could be used by opposition parties to criticize the government's handling of the pandemic and advocate for stronger regulations and social safety nets, as reported by The Express Tribune.

The Express Tribune reports that Pakistan is expected to receive an IMF loan tranche in early May, with the IMF board scheduled to meet on May 9. This follows a staff-level agreement reached between the IMF and Pakistan in March. Pakistan is currently facing a severe balance of payments crisis, characterized by dwindling foreign exchange reserves and high inflation, necessitating IMF support to avoid default.

The IMF loan is contingent upon Pakistan implementing stringent fiscal reforms, including increasing taxes, reducing subsidies (especially on energy), and improving governance. These conditions have proven politically challenging to implement, especially given the country's recent political instability. Securing the IMF tranche is viewed as a short-term lifeline for the current government, potentially stabilizing the economy and boosting its credibility.

The Express Tribune reports that a woman in Pakistan died by suicide along with her two daughters because the woman's husband allegedly wanted to force the daughters into marriage. This incident occurs amidst ongoing debates in Pakistan regarding child marriage restraint laws and increased focus on women's rights and protection. The incident is likely to intensify calls for stricter enforcement of existing laws and awareness campaigns, and will likely galvanize civil society organizations working on women's rights and child protection.

The World Bank has approved $108 million in additional financing for two projects in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, according to Dawn News. $78 million will go to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Rural Accessibility Project (KPRAP) to rehabilitate rural roads and improve access to services, while $30 million will support the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Integrated Tourism Development Project (KITE) by improving roads to tourist spots and building capacity in the tourism sector. Najy Benhassine, the World Bank Country Director for Pakistan, stated that these projects aim to enhance climate and economic resilience and create job opportunities.

The KPRAP project expects to benefit around 1.76 million people by providing safe and climate-resilient road infrastructure, also supporting safe and affordable transport to school for girls, Dawn News reports. The KITE project will focus on better destination management, heritage conservation, and integrating digital platforms into KP's tourism industry. Kiran Afzal, task team leader for the KITE project, said that the project aims to create jobs, train local people, and preserve the country’s rich cultural heritage, as per Dawn News.

The Express Tribune reports that lawyers in Sindh, Pakistan, have largely ended their sit-ins following the Council of Common Interests' (CCI) rejection of a proposed canal project. The protesters view the CCI's decision as a victory for Sindh's unity and resistance against federal water projects, which they fear will reduce the province's water share. However, a sit-in continues in Baberlo, indicating ongoing dissatisfaction.

The CCI's rejection is a setback for the federal government and a political win for the Sindh government and the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), who have historically championed Sindh's rights. The decision could also create resentment in other provinces that might have benefited from the project.

A report by The Express Tribune indicates that Bushra Bibi, currently imprisoned, is receiving two daily medical check-ups. Her cell is equipped with amenities such as a mattress, fan, room cooler, LCD TV, and a bookshelf. The report also mentions that she has been allowed private kitchen facilities, said The Express Tribune.

Bushra Bibi's imprisonment is linked to legal cases against her husband, Imran Khan. These circumstances have raised concerns about potential political victimization, especially given the upcoming elections and the already complex political environment in Pakistan, as reported by The Express Tribune.

The Sindh government is working to integrate ride-hailing services in Karachi under a single system to provide safer and more standardized facilities, Dawn News reports. Sindh Senior Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon stated that this initiative aims to modernize the online taxi system and ensure legal compliance. Husain Mansoor, Memon’s spokesperson, clarified that services like Careem and Yango would be included in this unified system.

Memon also discussed introducing electric vehicle (EV) taxi services to reduce pollution and improve transportation, with plans to offer these vehicles to the public on easy installments. Furthermore, progress is being made on providing pink scooters to women and introducing double-decker buses by June. The government intends to allocate significant funds in the upcoming budget for purchasing new buses, as per Dawn News.

The Express Tribune reports that the IMF Board is scheduled to meet on May 9 to approve the loan tranche for Pakistan. This development follows a staff-level agreement reached between Pakistan and the IMF in March, after difficult negotiations. The loan is critical for Pakistan, which is currently facing a severe balance of payments crisis characterized by dwindling foreign exchange reserves and high inflation. The expected IMF tranche aims to prevent a default on its international obligations.

However, securing the IMF tranche necessitates implementing unpopular austerity measures, including fiscal austerity, tax increases, and energy price hikes. These measures are expected to have political implications for the Pakistani government, opposition parties, and citizens, potentially leading to increased economic hardship and social unrest. Economists and political analysts have varying perspectives on the loan's long-term impact, with some emphasizing the need for fiscal discipline and others advocating for alternative solutions like debt restructuring.

Pakistan Today reports that the Employees Old Age Benefits Institution (EOBI) has unveiled a substantial pension increase for pensioners nationwide. Starting January 1, 2025, the minimum pension will be raised from Rs10,000 to Rs11,500. Additionally, pensions above Rs10,000 will receive a 15% boost. This decision was reached following a review meeting held on Monday.

This increase is intended to alleviate the financial strain on pensioners, particularly given the ongoing inflation and cost of living crisis in Pakistan. The move aligns with the government's broader efforts to strengthen social safety nets for vulnerable populations. However, the long-term fiscal sustainability of the pension system remains a subject of debate, and this increase may prompt further discussions about pension reforms, according to Pakistan Today.

The News International reports that Sindh is currently facing a severe heatwave, prompting warnings from the Pakistan Meteorological Department about continued hot and humid weather. Relief may come in early May with potential rainfall. This heatwave is occurring against a backdrop of ongoing water scarcity issues in Sindh, which could exacerbate social unrest and increase pressure on the Sindh government, currently led by the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), to effectively manage the crisis. The federal government, potentially led by the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) or a coalition, may face criticism if its support to Sindh is deemed inadequate.

Pakistan's gold prices are closely linked to the country's economic stability, with ongoing IMF negotiations impacting investor confidence and the Rupee's value, according to Pakistan Today. Government policies on gold import duties and sales tax also play a significant role in determining domestic prices. Political instability and security concerns often drive increased demand for gold as a safe haven, further influencing prices, Pakistan Today reports.

The APGJSA sets the benchmark for gold rates, but actual prices can differ among jewellers due to local demand and purity levels. High gold prices can reflect negatively on the government, potentially leading to criticism and impacting the public's purchasing power, Pakistan Today says. Jewellers and gold traders must carefully manage their pricing strategies in response to these fluctuations.

Pakistan has initiated its Hajj 2025 operations, which is a 33-day undertaking that will facilitate the travel of over 89,000 pilgrims under the government's Hajj scheme, The Express Tribune reports. The successful execution of this operation is viewed as a reflection of the government's competence and stability, especially for the newly formed government, as it enhances its image of efficiency and control.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board will meet on May 9 to discuss Pakistan’s programmes, according to Dawn News. The meeting will address a new $1.3 billion arrangement under a climate resilience loan programme, along with the first review of Pakistan’s $7 billion bailout programme secured in July 2024. Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb anticipated the IMF Executive Board's approval in early May.

Approval from the board would trigger the disbursement of a $1 billion tranche. Pakistan and the IMF reached a three-year aid package deal in 2024, designed to stabilize Pakistan’s economy. In March, Pakistan and the IMF concluded the first biannual review of the $7 billion loan programme positively, without imposing additional revenue measures.

Dawn News reports that a dispute within the Islamabad High Court (IHC) has intensified, exposing a significant rift over judicial authority and internal accountability. The conflict arose after Justice Babar Sattar criticized the registrar office for not listing a case related to the removal of a former director general from the no-fly list and issued contempt notices, which were later suspended by a division bench comprising acting Chief Justice Sardar Mohammad Sarfraz Dogar and Justice Mohammad Asif.

Justice Sattar has summoned court officials to explain the case's delisting and the removal of his orders from the public database, while the division bench has suspended Justice Sattar's contempt notices and questioned the legitimacy of his proceedings. The dispute also involves a legal battle over the seniority of judges, as Justice Dogar was transferred to the IHC in February, according to Dawn News.

The News International reports that a fire involving an oil tanker in Nushki, Balochistan, Pakistan, has resulted in 70 injuries as of April 28, 2025. Ten of the injured are in critical condition, prompting the Balochistan government to offer to airlift the wounded for treatment.

The incident is occurring against a backdrop of Balochistan's history of separatist insurgency and socio-economic grievances. The government's response is under scrutiny, and the event could be used by Baloch nationalist groups to highlight perceived neglect by the Pakistani state, as reported by The News International.

Dawn News reports that media and content creators in Pakistan have been warned by the National Cyber Emergency Response Team (N-CERT) against sharing information considered sensitive to national security. This warning arrives amid growing concerns about restrictions on freedom of expression within Pakistan, particularly online, and follows a period of political instability after disputed elections. The government's increasing scrutiny of online content, citing misinformation and threats to national security, is part of a broader effort to regulate digital spaces, said Dawn News.

Dawn News reports that the business community and relevant ministry officials have voiced strong concerns over undue harassment by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and the FIA. During a meeting on Monday, chaired by Special Assistant Haroon Akhtar Khan, representatives from trade chambers and various ministries highlighted the unnecessary interference by these state entities, as well as provincial departments. Participants also expressed concerns about the lack of nationwide Business Facilitation Centres and one-window operations.

Khan cautioned that such interference could negatively impact investment and economic growth. The business community has called for the digitisation of processes to reduce human interaction and discretionary powers of officials. While the FBR claimed reforms and a digital complaint mechanism were underway, and the FIA was reminded of its legal responsibilities, Khan noted that complaints of undue interference persist, according to Dawn News.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has kept its real GDP growth forecast for FY25 at 2.5-3.5%, despite revisions from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, according to Dawn News. The central bank's half-yearly report, 'The State of Pakistan’s Economy,' identifies low productivity as a major factor undermining sustainable growth and economic competitiveness. This weak productivity has contributed to recurring balance of payments crises and a boom-bust economic cycle, said SBP.

According to the report, risks to growth are tilted on the downside, with potential shortfalls in tax revenue posing a significant concern. While exports and remittances have supported the current account balance and exchange rate stability, the Large-Scale Manufacturing (LSM) sector experienced a decline. The SBP emphasizes the need for structural reforms to broaden the tax base, support investment, and reduce the burden on existing taxpayers, Dawn News reports.

Pakistan's textile industry is experiencing a crisis due to ongoing transportation disruptions, including a blockade at the Sindh-Punjab border and strikes by goods transporters in Karachi, Dawn News reports. These disruptions have stranded approximately 30,000 containers, leading to delays in shipments and potential losses of $800-900 million if the situation remains unresolved. Industry representatives, including Muhammad Shafqaat, CEO of the Pakistan Textile Council (PTC), and Khurram Mukhtar and Sohail Pasha of the Pakistan Textile Exporters Association (PTEA), have urged the government to take immediate action to restore normalcy.

Furthermore, the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Commerce, chaired by Muhammad Jawed Hanif Khan, has expressed concern over delays in finalizing the export facilitation scheme, Dawn News reports. The committee also passed ‘The Anti-Dumping Duties (Amendment) Bill, 2025’, which provides retrospective relief from July 1, 2020, on imports of goods used in foreign grant-in-aid projects, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

The power sector's circular debt in Pakistan has reached Rs2.396 trillion by the end of the first three quarters of the fiscal year, according to Dawn News. This reflects a modest increase of Rs2 billion since July 1, 2024, but a substantial decrease of Rs398 billion compared to March 2024. Payables to power producers have risen to Rs1.633 trillion, while payables from public sector generation companies to fuel suppliers have decreased to Rs79 billion.

The report indicates that the reduction in circular debt is primarily due to over-collection of pending generation costs through tariff and fuel price adjustments, as well as recoveries from prior year adjustments, Dawn News reports. Inefficiency losses within distribution companies have increased, while under-recoveries have decreased. The federal government is also claiming over Rs223 billion in receivables from K-Electric as of March 2025.

According to Dawn News, police and Grand Health Alliance (GHA) activists, including young doctors, clashed on The Mall in Lahore on Monday as protesters attempted to enter a high-security zone housing international cricket players. The confrontation led to injuries on both sides, with allegations of police brutality and protesters using hospital equipment as weapons. The Young Doctors Association (YDA) Punjab, led by Chairman Dr. Salman Haseeb and President Dr. Shoaib Niazi, who are facing terminations and transfers, has banned police entry to all government hospitals in response.

The YDA has issued a 48-hour ultimatum for negotiations regarding the outsourcing of state-run hospitals, threatening to close indoor wards if their demands are unmet, Dawn News reports. Punjab Health Minister Khawaja Salman Rafique accused the protesters of violence and announced that professors would run outpatient departments (OPDs) to maintain services. The GHA has temporarily postponed their sit-in. The situation remains tense, with potential for further disruption to healthcare services across Punjab.

The Express Tribune reports that Pir Pagara, a significant religious and political figure in Sindh, has called for an end to the ongoing canal road blockades. These protests are likely related to disputes over water distribution among provinces. Sharjeel Inam Memon, currently serving as Sindh's Minister for Information and Transport, has praised the Council of Common Interests (CCI) canal decision, viewing it as a 'victory of Pakistan,' suggesting the Sindh government believes it secures the province's water rights.

The CCI is a constitutional body in Pakistan that resolves disputes between the federal government and the provinces. The specific details of the CCI decision and its potential impact on other provinces remain to be seen, but the Sindh government is expected to use this decision to strengthen its support base.

The Express Tribune reports that the anti-terrorism court has postponed the GHQ attack case trial again. The court has also directed for the complete submission of charge sheets in ten other related cases. This case is connected to the May 9th, 2023 events, which involved protests following the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, and is part of an ongoing crackdown on members and supporters of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).

The delays in the trial have significant political implications, potentially weakening the PTI and raising questions about the judiciary's independence. The postponements also contribute to the ongoing political instability and public distrust in state institutions within Pakistan.

The Express Tribune reports that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has announced an initiative to broaden the scope of digital wallets in Pakistan. This move aims to correct shortcomings in the existing payment infrastructure by implementing a modernized system. The government's push for digital wallets aligns with its broader strategy to enhance financial inclusion, particularly for marginalized communities, by offering easier access to financial services through digital platforms. This initiative is also part of ongoing efforts to digitize Pakistan's economy, reduce reliance on cash transactions, improve transparency, and enhance efficiency in financial transactions.

This expansion of digital wallets builds upon digitalization initiatives launched by previous governments. The Prime Minister's statement suggests that the current initiative seeks to address and rectify flaws present in those earlier systems. If successful, this initiative could provide easier access to financial services for the unbanked population, potentially improving their economic opportunities and reducing poverty.

The Express Tribune reports that a judge has called on the government to acknowledge the collapse of Pakistan's civil justice system. In response, Attorney General of Pakistan (AGP) Awan is scheduled to present arguments addressing the judge's concerns. This development occurs amidst ongoing judicial reforms in Pakistan, which have been slow and faced resistance, and a significant backlog of cases in Pakistani courts, exacerbating the situation.

The judge's statement is politically sensitive, potentially causing embarrassment for the ruling government and providing ammunition for opposition parties. It also places pressure on the judiciary to address internal issues and could lead to increased scrutiny of judicial appointments. The situation directly impacts citizens by hindering dispute resolution and eroding public trust, The Express Tribune reports.

Lawyers in Sindh, Pakistan, have decided to continue their sit-ins across the province until they receive official confirmation of the permanent cancellation of a controversial canals project, according to Dawn News. This decision follows a meeting of the Council of Common Interests (CCI) that endorsed halting the new canals initiative pending agreement among provinces; however, lawyers deemed the notification issued by the federal government as ambiguous and unsatisfactory. Protests have been ongoing for several weeks, with lawyers also agitating against corporate farming initiatives and police actions against protestors.

Specifically, the lawyers are demanding the withdrawal of a notification allocating land to Green Corporate Initiative Private Limited and the abolition of the Special Investment Facilitation Council. Demonstrations have included blocking roads and boycotting court proceedings in various districts. Amir Nawaz Warraich, president of the Karachi Bar Association, stated that protests would continue and a future course of action would be announced on May 2. Advocate Sarfaraz Metlo, president of the Sindh High Court Bar Association, has also stated that the movement will continue until the decisions to construct canals and sell Sindh’s land are withdrawn and a written order is issued, Dawn News reports.

The Council of Common Interests (CCI) has officially shelved plans for new canals on the Indus River until all provinces agree on their benefits, Dawn News reports. This decision comes after months of demonstrations and protests in Sindh, where residents feared the projects would infringe on their water rights. The CCI has directed the Planning Division and the Indus River System Authority (IRSA) to consult with all stakeholders to address concerns and achieve mutual understanding. A committee will also be formed to ensure food and ecological security with representation from the federation and the provinces.

The CCI's decision is considered a major triumph for the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in Sindh, who strongly opposed the canal projects, Dawn News reports. The federal government's initial approval for the canals has been rescinded, and the focus will now shift to engaging provincial governments to develop a long-term consensus on agricultural policy and water infrastructure management. The recent protests in Sindh, which included a 10-day blockade of major logistical routes, caused significant economic losses, highlighting the urgency for a collaborative approach to water resource management, according to Dawn News.

Tensions within the Islamabad High Court (IHC) have escalated as Justice Babar Sattar contends that a division bench lacks the authority to suspend proceedings before a single bench, The Express Tribune reports. This disagreement highlights existing scrutiny of the IHC for perceived overreach in political matters and occurs amidst heightened political polarization in Pakistan. The situation could weaken the judiciary's image and potentially be exploited by political factions.

The Express Tribune reports that the Council of Common Interests (CCI) has put a halt to a controversial canals project, which had earlier been approved by both the Economic Coordination Committee of the Cabinet (ECNEC) and the Indus River System Authority (IRSA). This decision by the CCI highlights ongoing inter-provincial water disputes in Pakistan, particularly concerning the Indus River Basin, and could strengthen Sindh's position in future water negotiations. The CCI's intervention also reflects a check on the federal government's power regarding large-scale projects with inter-provincial implications.

The Express Tribune reports that environmental samples have tested positive for the polio virus in 44 districts of Pakistan. Out of 56 environmental samples collected, 22 confirmed the presence of the virus, while 34 tested negative. This discovery highlights a potential failure in the current national polio vaccination campaigns, which are facing challenges related to reaching vulnerable populations, logistical hurdles, and security concerns, particularly in regions bordering Afghanistan.

The detection of the virus is a setback for the government's polio eradication efforts and may lead to increased scrutiny from international organizations like the WHO and UNICEF, who are pressuring Pakistan to eliminate the disease. Opposition parties are likely to criticize the government's public health performance, and the public health sector will face additional strain. The situation could also reignite debates surrounding polio vaccination among religious and conservative groups.

The Lahore High Court Bar Association and Lahore Bar Association have challenged the transfer of Justice Muhammad Sarfraz Dogar, Justice Khadim Hussain Somroo, and Justice Muhammad Asif to the Islamabad High Court, contending the transfers violate Article 200 of the Constitution, which requires such actions to be in the public interest and follow consultations with the Chief Justice of Pakistan and relevant high court chief justices, according to Dawn News. The petitions argue that these transfers lacked transparency, were politically motivated, and bypassed proper consultation procedures, with concerns raised that the Prime Minister and President approved the transfers prematurely.

The petitions also highlight that the transfers could set a precedent for executive manipulation of judicial appointments, eroding judicial independence, Dawn News reports. The Supreme Court is urged to intervene and declare the transfers unconstitutional to safeguard the integrity of the judicial process, ensuring future actions are transparent and driven by public interest. The Supreme Court is scheduled to resume hearing on the dispute over the seniority of IHC judges on Tuesday.

Dawn News reports that a fuel truck explosion in Noshki, Balochistan, on Monday resulted in the death of the driver and injuries to around 60 people, with 20 in critical condition. The truck, which was transporting Iranian petrol, was parked at a bus and truck stand when the driver discovered a fuel leak and attempted to move it to a safer location. The explosion occurred during welding repairs, damaging a fire tender and causing severe burns to those nearby, said Noshki Deputy Commissioner Amjad Somroo.

The injured, including police personnel and children, were initially taken to the district hospital, but due to the lack of a burns ward, critically injured patients were transferred to Civil Hospital Quetta and private hospitals in Noshki, as reported by Dawn News.

The Express Tribune reports that the initial Hajj flight from Pakistan is set to depart for Saudi Arabia today, marking the commencement of this year's pilgrimage. Nearly 89,000 Pakistani individuals are slated to undertake the Hajj under the government's program, which involves subsidies and logistical assistance. This scheme's success is politically important for the government, especially among religious voters.

In addition to those traveling under the government scheme, around 23,620 pilgrims will be making the journey through private tour operators. The overall operation is influenced by Pakistan's economic situation, its diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia, and the policies governing Hajj arrangements, as reported by The Express Tribune.

Pakistan Today reports that a man died from suffocation while allegedly attempting to steal gas near the Malir River embankment in Shah Latif Town. Local police responded to a call via the Madadgar-15 helpline and arrived at the scene, where they found gas cylinders and equipment used for tapping into the gas line. The area had a strong gas odor, as reported by Pakistan Today.

The incident occurs amidst Pakistan's ongoing energy crisis and government efforts to combat gas theft. The death highlights the dangers associated with illegal gas tapping, driven by public frustration with utility services and gas shortages, according to Pakistan Today.

The Express Tribune reports that Dr. Abbasi's appointment to the Scottish Science Advisory Council marks a historic moment as she becomes the first Pakistani to serve on the council, which advises ministers on science and technology matters. This appointment aligns with Scotland's broader strategy to attract skilled migrants in STEM fields and reflects the Scottish government's commitment to diversity and inclusion in public life.

This development is viewed as a positive step in UK-Pakistan relations, showcasing the contributions of the Pakistani diaspora to British society. The Scottish National Party (SNP) government is likely to highlight this appointment to reinforce its image of a welcoming and inclusive Scotland, while unionist parties may emphasize the benefits of Scotland remaining within the UK.

Political, social, and business leaders demonstrated at Jungshahi Railway Station after the Ghaus Bahauddin Zakaria Express stop was cancelled, *Pakistan Today* reports. Protesters, including local figures like Pir Ghulam Hussain Shah Ratta and Iqbal Raheem, claim the cancellation severs District Thatta’s rail connectivity, negatively impacting education, employment, and business activities.

The cancellation highlights ongoing issues of railway infrastructure neglect in Sindh province, potentially fueling local grievances and political mobilization, as per the report. The situation also raises questions about decentralization and whether local authorities should have more input on decisions impacting their regions.

Pakistan Today reports that a judicial magistrate in Karachi has remanded a woman, Ramsha, and her husband, Asad, to police custody until April 30 in connection with the alleged torture and death of Ramsha's three-year-old son, Ali. Ali was Ramsha's son from a previous marriage. The accused were presented before the district central judicial magistrate, and the investigating officer is currently looking into the circumstances surrounding the child's death.

This case is likely to intensify calls for stricter enforcement of child protection laws in Pakistan and spark debates about social safety nets for vulnerable families. The judiciary will face scrutiny to ensure a fair trial, and the outcome could significantly influence public perception of the justice system's ability to protect children.

Only 395 out of 15,602 candidates who appeared for the Central Superior Services (CSS) 2024 written examination have passed, revealing a pass rate of just 2.53%, *Pakistan Today* reports. The FPSC announced these results on Monday, and successful candidates will now proceed to psychological assessments and medical examinations. This low pass rate highlights ongoing concerns about meritocracy, access to resources for exam preparation, and the perceived fairness of the CSS examination process in Pakistan.

The Express Tribune reports that the FPSC announced the results of the CSS 2024 written exam, revealing a remarkably low pass rate. Out of 23,100 applicants, only 15,602 appeared for the exam, and a mere 395 candidates successfully cleared it. This outcome underscores the intense competition associated with the CSS exam, which serves as a gateway to prestigious civil service positions in Pakistan.

The low success rate may intensify calls for civil service reforms, potentially affecting recruitment and training policies. This situation also highlights broader issues of youth unemployment and the quality of education in Pakistan, as the inability of a significant majority of graduates to pass the CSS exam points to systemic problems within the education sector, as per The Express Tribune.